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This quantitative version is known by several names: Quantitative Sørensen–Dice index [4] Quantitative Sørensen index [4] Quantitative Dice index [4] Bray–Curtis similarity (1 minus the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity) [4] Czekanowski's quantitative index [4] Steinhaus index [4] Pielou's percentage similarity [4] 1 minus the Hellinger distance [18]
The questions on the WOMAC are a subset of the questions of the Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score (HOOS). [4] Thus, a HOOS survey may also be used to determine a WOMAC score. A WOMAC test takes about 12 minutes, but is also available in a short form, (although this has not been as extensively tested as the full version).
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting about 237 million people or 3.3% of the world's population as of 2015. [4] [12] It becomes more common as people age. [1] Among those over 60 years old, about 10% of males and 18% of females are affected. [2] Osteoarthritis is the cause of about 2% of years lived with disability. [12]
The Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) is a non-profit scientific organization. [1] The mission of OARSI is to promote and advance research for the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis .
In the temporomandibular joint, subchondral sclerosis of the mandibular condyle has been described as an early change, condylar flattening as a feature of progressive osteoarthritis, and narrowing of the temporomandibular joint space as a late stage change. [14] A joint space of between 1.5 and 4 mm is regarded as normal. [15] Ankle osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage is monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research in orthopedics and rheumatology. It is an official journal of the Osteoarthritis Research Society International , published on their behalf by Elsevier .
Robert F. Murphy is Ray and Stephanie Lane Professor of Computational Biology Emeritus and Director of the M.S. Program in Automated Science at Carnegie Mellon University. . Prior to his retirement in May 2021, he was the Ray and Stephanie Lane Professor of Computational Biology as well as Professor of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, and Machine Learn
In academia, computational immunology is a field of science that encompasses high-throughput genomic and bioinformatics approaches to immunology.The field's main aim is to convert immunological data into computational problems, solve these problems using mathematical and computational approaches and then convert these results into immunologically meaningful interpretations.