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  2. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Eligibility...

    Contraception is typically considered safer than pregnancy, especially in patients with medical conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes. However, people with medical conditions may need to have contraceptive options tailored around their specific needs. [1] Resources exist for patients and providers to help tailor methods.

  3. Progestogen-only pill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progestogen-only_pill

    With "perfect use," the efficacy of progestogen-only pills in avoiding unintended pregnancy has been found to be greater than 99%, meaning that less than 1 out of every 100 patients will experience undesired pregnancy within the first year of use. [16] "Perfect use" means that an individual uses their contraceptive pill at the same time every ...

  4. Oral contraceptive pill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_contraceptive_pill

    Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control.The introduction of the birth control pill ("the Pill") in 1960 revolutionized the options for contraception, sparking vibrant discussion in the scientific and social science literature and in the media.

  5. Intrauterine device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterine_device

    An intrauterine device (IUD), also known as an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD or ICD) or coil, [3] is a small, often T-shaped birth control device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are a form of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). [4]

  6. Birth control pill formulations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control_pill...

    Known or suspected pregnancy; Hypersensitivity to any component of the product; More comprehensive guidelines that include analysis of risks and benefits can be found in the World Health Organization Medical Eligibility for Contraceptive Use Guidelines [12] which are reflected in the CDC Medical Eligibility for Contraceptive Use Guidelines. [13]

  7. Levonorgestrel-releasing implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levonorgestrel-releasing...

    Levonorgestrel-releasing implant prevents pregnancy through multiple methods: by preventing ovulation, which means that no eggs are released for fertilization; by thickening the mucus of the cervix, which prevents sperm from entering; and by thinning the lining of the uterus, which makes implantation of an embryo less likely.

  8. Ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethinylestradiol/cyprotero...

    EE/CPA is used as a combined birth control pill to prevent ovulation and pregnancy in women. [2] It is also approved and used to treat androgen-dependent conditions in women such as acne , seborrhea , hirsutism , female pattern hair loss , and hyperandrogenism due to polycystic ovary syndrome .

  9. Medroxyprogesterone acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medroxyprogesterone_acetate

    DMPA, under brand names such as Depo-Provera and Depo-SubQ Provera 104, is used in hormonal birth control as a long-lasting progestogen-only injectable contraceptive to prevent pregnancy in women. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] It is given by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection and forms a long-lasting depot , from which it is slowly released over a period ...