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  2. Structural coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_coloration

    The brilliant iridescent colors of the peacock's tail feathers are created by structural coloration, as first noted by Isaac Newton and Robert Hooke.. Structural coloration in animals, and a few plants, is the production of colour by microscopically structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible light instead of pigments, although some structural coloration occurs in combination ...

  3. How birds get their colors. A visual guide to your ...

    www.aol.com/birds-colors-visual-guide...

    The northern cardinal, a classic red bird, has pigment in its feathers that absorbs all but the red wavelengths, which are then reflected to us. Carotenoid-based colors are often used as an ...

  4. Plumage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumage

    Plumage (from Latin pluma 'feather') is a layer of feathers that covers a bird and the pattern, colour, and arrangement of those feathers. The pattern and colours of plumage differ between species and subspecies and may vary with age classes.

  5. Feather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feather

    Right: carotenoids (red) and melanins (dark) on belly/wings of Ramphocelus bresilius. The colors of feathers are produced by pigments, by microscopic structures that can refract, reflect, or scatter selected wavelengths of light, or by a combination of both.

  6. Animal coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration

    In his 1665 book Micrographia, Robert Hooke describes the "fantastical" (structural, not pigment) colours of the Peacock's feathers: [3]. The parts of the Feathers of this glorious Bird appear, through the Microscope, no less gaudy then do the whole Feathers; for, as to the naked eye 'tis evident that the stem or quill of each Feather in the tail sends out multitudes of Lateral branches ...

  7. Gloger's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloger's_rule

    Feathers in humid environments have a greater bacterial load, and humid environments are more suitable for microbial growth; dark feathers or hair are more difficult to break down. [4] More resilient eumelanins (dark brown to black) are deposited in hot and humid regions, whereas in arid regions, pheomelanins (reddish to sandy color ...

  8. Budgerigar colour genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budgerigar_colour_genetics

    The feathers of most parrot species, including budgerigars, contain both a black type of melanin named eumelanin along with a basic yellow pigment named psittacofulvin (psittacin for short). Some other parrot species produces a third pigment named advanced-psittacin which enables color & tones ranging from oranges, peaches, pinks to reds.

  9. 'These fossils seal the deal': Pterosaur research challenges ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-did-feathers-evolve...

    A few years ago, Maria McNamara was invited to Brussels by fellow paleontologist Pascal Godefroit and presented with an intriguing opportunity.