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  2. Diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter

    Sign ⌀ in a technical drawing A photographic filter marked as having a 58mm thread diameter. The symbol or variable for diameter, ⌀, is sometimes used in technical drawings or specifications as a prefix or suffix for a number (e.g. "⌀ 55 mm"), indicating that it represents diameter. [5] Photographic filter thread sizes are often denoted ...

  3. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    C = 2πR. A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre. The distance between any point of the circle and the centre is called the radius. The length of a line segment connecting two points on the circle and passing through the centre is called the diameter.

  4. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and because the sequence tends to a circle, the corresponding formula–that the area is half the circumference times the radius–namely, A = ⁠ 1 2 ⁠ × 2πr × r, holds for a circle.

  5. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    Radius of a circle or sphere equivalent to a non-circular or non-spherical object. In applied sciences, the equivalent radius (or mean radius) is the radius of a circle or sphere with the same perimeter, area, or volume of a non-circular or non-spherical object. The equivalent diameter (or mean diameter) ( ) is twice the equivalent radius.

  6. Radian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian

    One radian is defined as the angle at the center of a circle which subtends an arc whose length equals the radius of the circle. [6] More generally, the magnitude in radians of a subtended angle is equal to the ratio of the arc length to the radius of the circle; that is, =, where θ is the subtended angle in radians, s is arc length, and r is radius.

  7. Sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere

    S ‍ 1: a 1-sphere is a circle of radius r; S ‍ 2: a 2-sphere is an ordinary sphere; S ‍ 3: a 3-sphere is a sphere in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. Spheres for n > 2 are sometimes called hyperspheres. The n-sphere of unit radius centered at the origin is denoted S ‍ n and is often referred to as "the" n-sphere. The ordinary sphere is a ...

  8. Ø - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ø

    For example, a lens with a diameter of 82 millimeters would be engraved with " ⌀ 82 mm ". Ø or ⌀ is sometimes also used as a symbol for average value, particularly in German-speaking countries. ("Average" in German is Durchschnitt, directly translated as cut-through.) [6] Slashed zero is an alternate glyph for the zero character. Its slash ...

  9. Unit circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_circle

    In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle of unit radius—that is, a radius of 1. [1] Frequently, especially in trigonometry, the unit circle is the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin (0, 0) in the Cartesian coordinate system in the Euclidean plane. In topology, it is often denoted as S 1 because it is a one-dimensional unit n-sphere ...