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The Chorleywood bread process (CBP) is a method of efficient dough production to make yeasted bread quickly, producing a soft, fluffy loaf. Compared to traditional bread-making processes, CBP uses more yeast, added fats, chemicals, and high-speed mixing to allow the dough to be made with lower- protein wheat, and produces bread in a shorter ...
Bill Collins (baker) Thomas Hylton " Bill " Collins (11 July 1931 – 3 March 2021) was a British baker who, [1] with George Elton and Norman Chamberlain, developed the Chorleywood bread process at the British Baking Industries Research Association in Chorleywood. [2] He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1978.
Sponge and dough. The sponge and dough method is a two-step bread making process: in the first step a sponge is made and allowed to ferment for a period of time, and in the second step the sponge is added to the final dough's ingredients, [1] creating the total formula. [2] In this usage, synonyms for sponge are yeast starter or yeast pre ...
Farinograph. In baking, a farinograph measures specific properties of flour. It was first developed and launched in 1928. [1] The farinograph is a tool used for measuring the shear and viscosity of a mixture of flour and water. The primary units of the farinograph are Brabender Units, an arbitrary unit of measuring the viscosity of a fluid.
Leavening agent. In cooking, a leavening agent (/ ˈlɛvənɪŋ /) or raising agent, also called a leaven (/ ˈlɛvən /) or leavener, is any one of a number of substances used in doughs and batters that cause a foaming action (gas bubbles) that lightens and softens the mixture. An alternative or supplement to leavening agents is mechanical ...
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Dough conditioner. A dough conditioner, flour treatment agent, improving agent or bread improver is any ingredient or chemical added to bread dough to strengthen its texture or otherwise improve it in some way. Dough conditioners may include enzymes, yeast nutrients, mineral salts, oxidants and reductants, bleaching agents and emulsifiers. [1]
Media: Pan loaf. A pan loaf is a style of bread loaf baked in a loaf pan or tin. [1][2] It is the most common style available in the United Kingdom, though the term itself is predominantly Scottish and Northern Irish so as to differentiate it from the plain loaf. The pan loaf has a soft pale brown crust all round the bread, in contrast to a ...