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  2. Fractional factorial design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_factorial_design

    Each generator halves the number of runs required. A design with p such generators is a 1/(l p)=l −p fraction of the full factorial design. [3] For example, a 2 5 − 2 design is 1/4 of a two-level, five-factor factorial design. Rather than the 32 runs that would be required for the full 2 5 factorial experiment, this experiment requires only ...

  3. Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set

    The quaternion (4-dimensional) Mandelbrot set is simply a solid of revolution of the 2-dimensional Mandelbrot set (in the j-k plane), and is therefore uninteresting to look at. [42] Taking a 3-dimensional cross section at d = 0 ( q = a + b i + c j + d k ) {\displaystyle d=0\ (q=a+bi+cj+dk)} results in a solid of revolution of the 2-dimensional ...

  4. Plotting algorithms for the Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotting_algorithms_for...

    Escape time algorithm. The simplest algorithm for generating a representation of the Mandelbrot set is known as the "escape time" algorithm. A repeating calculation is performed for each x, y point in the plot area and based on the behavior of that calculation, a color is chosen for that pixel.

  5. List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fractals_by...

    Built by scaling the 50 segment generator (see inset) by 1/10 for each iteration, and replacing each segment of the previous structure with a scaled copy of the entire generator. The structure shown is made of 4 generator units and is iterated 3 times. The fractal dimension for the theoretical structure is log 50/log 10 = 1.6990.

  6. Voronoi diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_diagram

    Voronoi diagram. In mathematics, a Voronoi diagram is a partition of a plane into regions close to each of a given set of objects. It can be classified also as a tessellation. In the simplest case, these objects are just finitely many points in the plane (called seeds, sites, or generators). For each seed there is a corresponding region, called ...

  7. Fractal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal

    A fractal is formed when pulling apart two glue-covered acrylic sheets. High-voltage breakdown within a 4 in (100 mm) block of acrylic glass creates a fractal Lichtenberg figure. Romanesco broccoli, showing self-similar form approximating a natural fractal. Fractal defrosting patterns, polar Mars.

  8. Generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generating_function

    Generating function. In mathematics, a generating function is a representation of an infinite sequence of numbers as the coefficients of a formal power series. Generating functions are often expressed in closed form (rather than as a series), by some expression involving operations on the formal series. There are various types of generating ...

  9. Zernike polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zernike_polynomials

    Zernike polynomials have the property of being limited to a range of −1 to +1, i.e. . The radial polynomials are defined as. for an even number of n − m, while it is 0 for an odd number of n − m. A special value is.