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Sequential access is a term describing a group of elements (such as data in a memory array or a disk file or on magnetic-tape data storage) being accessed in a predetermined, ordered sequence. It is the opposite of random access , the ability to access an arbitrary element of a sequence as easily and efficiently as any other at any time.
Random access compared to sequential access. Random access (more precisely and more generally called direct access) is the ability to access an arbitrary element of a sequence in equal time or any datum from a population of addressable elements roughly as easily and efficiently as any other, no matter how many elements may be in the set.
In computing, sequential access memory (SAM) is a class of data storage devices that read stored data in a sequence. This is in contrast to random access memory (RAM) where data can be accessed in any order. Sequential access devices are usually a form of magnetic storage or optical storage. [1] [2]
A scatter memory access pattern combines sequential reads with indexed/random addressing for writes. [26] Compared to gather, It may place less load on a cache hierarchy since a processing element may dispatch writes in a "fire and forget" manner (bypassing a cache altogether), whilst using predictable prefetching (or even DMA) for its source data.
Random access compared to sequential access. The most common performance characteristics measured are sequential and random operations. Sequential operations access locations on the storage device in a contiguous manner and are generally associated with large data transfer sizes, e.g. ≥ 128 kB.
Time taken to access any record is the same because the same number of nodes is searched; Index is a full index so data file does not have to be ordered; Pros and cons versatile data structure – sequential as well as random access; access is fast; supports exact, range, part key and pattern matches efficiently.
Indexed Sequential Access Method (ISAM) is a method for creating, maintaining, and manipulating computer files of data so that records can be retrieved sequentially or randomly by one or more keys. Indexes of key fields are maintained to achieve fast retrieval of required file records in indexed files .
The term DASD contrasts with sequential access storage device such as a magnetic tape drive, and unit record equipment such as a punched card device. A record on a DASD can be accessed without having to read through intervening records from the current location, whereas reading anything other than the "next" record on tape or deck of cards ...