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2. JPEG File Interchange Format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format

   JFIF builds over JIF to solve some of JIF's limitations, including unnecessary complexity, component sample registration, resolution, aspect ratio, and color space. Because JFIF is not the original JPG standard, one might expect another MIME type. However, it is still registered as "image/jpeg" (indicating its primary data format rather than ...

3. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

   PNG.png image/png Gecko 1.9 and Opera: Yes Apple Icon Image: Apple Inc..icns macOS: ART: AOL.art ASCII art.txt, .ansi, .text text/vnd.ascii-art Supported by GIMP: AutoCAD DXF: Drawing Interchange Format Autodesk.dxf image/vnd.dxf ARW: Sony Alpha RAW Sony: TIFF .arw AVIF: AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1.avif image ...

4. JPEG - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG

   The most common filename extensions for files employing JPEG compression are .jpg and .jpeg, though .jpe, .jfif and .jif are also used. [48] It is also possible for JPEG data to be embedded in other file types – TIFF encoded files often embed a JPEG image as a thumbnail of the main image; and MP3 files can contain a JPEG of cover art in the ...

5. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

   Composite image showing JPG and PNG image compression. Left side of the image is from a low-quality JPEG image, showing lossy artefacts; the right side is from a PNG image. In information technology , lossy compression or irreversible compression is the class of data compression methods that uses inexact approximations and partial data ...

6. Image file format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

   Compared to JPEG, PNG excels when the image has large, uniformly colored areas. Even for photographs – where JPEG is often the choice for final distribution since its lossy compression typically yields smaller file sizes – PNG is still well-suited to storing images during the editing process because of its lossless compression.

7. Image conversion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

   Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor. Debayering, the process of obtaining bitmap data from a RAW-image is always a lossy operation. [citation needed] In addition, some downsampling is always performed, again reducing image information.

8. libjpeg - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libjpeg

   jpegtran transforms JPEG data without reencoding (here with user interface CropGUI). The command-line program jpegtran provides several features for reformatting and recoding the representation of the DCT coefficients, for transformation of actual image data and for discarding auxiliary data in JPEG files, respectively.

9. Generation loss - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_loss

   Processing a lossily compressed file rather than an original usually results in more loss of quality than generating the same output from an uncompressed original. For example, a low-resolution digital image for a web page is better if generated from an uncompressed raw image than from an already-compressed JPEG file of higher quality.