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  2. Ordenanzas del Baratillo de México - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenanzas_del_Baratillo_de...

    Chreslos Jache pokes fun at this idea of self-regulation by making up ridiculous names that are impossible to adequately translate for the terminology of the sistema de castas. The manuscript states that the sistema de castas [ 5 ] was also mocked by the formation of the Baratillo “brotherhood” which was composed exclusively of non-whites ...

  3. Gente de razón - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gente_de_razón

    Gente de razón (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxente ðe raˈθon], "people of reason" or "rational people") is a Spanish term used in colonial Spanish America and modern Hispanic America to refer to people who were culturally Hispanicized. It was a social distinction that existed alongside the racial categories of the sistema de castas.

  4. Coyote (racial category) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote_(racial_category)

    De Castizo y India, Coyota. Anonymous, 18th century Mexico. Anonymous, 18th century Mexico. Coyote (fem. Coyota ) (from the Nahuatl word coyotl , coyote ) is a colonial Spanish American racial term for a mixed-race person casta that usually refers to a person born of parents, one of whom a Mestizo (mixed Spanish + Indigenous) and the other ...

  5. Casta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta

    Las castas.Casta painting showing 16 racial groupings. Anonymous, 18th century, oil on canvas, 148×104 cm, Museo Nacional del Virreinato, Tepotzotlán, Mexico Casta (Spanish:) is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier.

  6. Racism in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_Mexico

    Spanish Castas Painting. For many, the Spanish caste system is the main antecedent of the phenomenon of discrimination in Mexico. The different colonial institutions established exclusion protocols based on blood purity. Spanish blood was considered the most dignified, while African blood was the least valuable. [6]

  7. Race and ethnicity in Latin America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in...

    (Pintura de castas, c. 1780), Unknown author, Mexico Very generally speaking ethno-racial relations can be arranged on an axis between the two extremes of European and Indigenous American cultural and biological heritage, this is a remnant of the colonial Spanish caste system which categorized individuals according to their perceived level of ...

  8. Mestizos in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizos_in_Mexico

    Monument to the Mestizaje in Mexico City, showing Hernan Cortes, La Malinche and their son, Martín Cortes, one of the first mestizos in Mexico.. When the term mestizo and the caste system were introduced to Mexico is unknown, but the earliest surviving records categorizing people by "qualities" (as castes were known in early colonial Mexico) are late-18th-century church birth and marriage ...

  9. Castizo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castizo

    The child of a Spaniard (right) and a mestiza (middle) is a castiza. By Miguel Cabrera. (1763) Castizo [a] (fem. Castiza) was a racial category used in 18th-century Spanish America to refer to people who were three-quarters Spanish by descent and one-quarter Amerindian.