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  2. Magnetic nanoparticles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_nanoparticles

    Ferrite nanoparticles or iron oxide nanoparticles (iron oxides in crystal structure of maghemite or magnetite) are the most explored magnetic nanoparticles up to date.Once the ferrite particles become smaller than 128 nm [22] they become superparamagnetic which prevents self agglomeration since they exhibit their magnetic behavior only when an external magnetic field is applied.

  3. Magnetotactic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetotactic_bacteria

    Magnetotactic bacterial magnetite crystals have been used in studies of magnetic domain analysis and in many commercial applications including: the immobilisation of enzymes; the formation of magnetic antibodies, and the quantification of immunoglobulin G; the detection and removal of Escherichia coli cells with a fluorescein isothiocyanate ...

  4. Magnetofossil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetofossil

    Magnetofossils are the fossil remains of magnetic particles produced by magnetotactic bacteria (magnetobacteria) and preserved in the geologic record. The oldest definitive magnetofossils formed of the mineral magnetite come from the Cretaceous chalk beds of southern England, while magnetofossil reports, not considered to be robust, extend on Earth to the 1.9-billion-year-old Gunflint Chert ...

  5. Iron oxide nanoparticle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_oxide_nanoparticle

    For biomedical applications like magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic cell separation or magnetorelaxometry, where particle size plays a crucial role, magnetic nanoparticles produced by this method are very useful. Viable iron precursors include Fe 3, Fe(CO) 5, or Fe 3 in organic solvents with surfactant molecules. A combination of Xylenes and ...

  6. Magnetosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosome

    Formation of Magnetosome chain. [8] These magnetite crystals are contained within an organelle envelope. This envelope is referred to as a magnetosome. Within the organelle there can either ferrimagnetic crystals of magnetite (Fe 3 O 4) or the iron sulfide greigite (Fe 3 S 4). Recently there have been a few other magnetic compounds found but ...

  7. Biomagnetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomagnetics

    Biomagnetics is a field of biotechnology.It has actively been researched since at least 2004. [1] Although the majority of structures found in living organisms are diamagnetic, the magnetic field itself, as well as magnetic nanoparticles, microstructures and paramagnetic molecules can influence specific physiological functions of organisms under certain conditions.

  8. 3D cell culturing by magnetic levitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_cell_culturing_by...

    The magnetic nanoparticle assemblies consist of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, and the polymer polylysine. This method is scalable, accommodating cultures from as few as 500 cells to millions of cells, and is applicable in both single-dish systems and high-throughput low-volume systems.

  9. Iron (II,III) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II,III)_oxide

    Iron(II,III) oxide, or black iron oxide, is the chemical compound with formula Fe 3 O 4.It occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite.It is one of a number of iron oxides, the others being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare, and iron(III) oxide (Fe 2 O 3) which also occurs naturally as the mineral hematite.