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Greek-Ottoman xebec. These ships were easy to produce and were cheap, and thus nearly every corsair captain had at least one xebec in his fleet. They could be of varying sizes. Some ships had only three guns [4] while others had up to forty. [5]
The vast majority of the territory of present-day Greece was at some point incorporated within the Ottoman Empire.The period of Ottoman rule in Greece, lasting from the mid-15th century to the successful Greek War of Independence that broke out in 1821 and the First Hellenic Republic was proclaimed in 1822 (preceded by the creation of the autonomous Septinsular Republic in 1800), is known in ...
His xebec was transformed into a fire ship, packed with combustibles, set on fire and steered into a large Turkish ship. But the war did not give independence to Greece, as the Ottoman sultan signed peace by the Treaty of Kuçuk Kainarji in 1774, which granted Russia the northern part of the Black Sea.
This battle took place on 6, 7, and 8 November 1772, during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) in the Gulf of Patras, Greece, when a Russian fleet under Mikhail Konyaev defeated an Ottoman force of frigates and xebecs, destroying all 9 frigates and 10 out of 16 xebecs while losing no ships.
While a xebec could carry up to 24 guns, European battleships commonly carried 74 guns after 1750. [7] [8] It thus became increasingly difficult for Tunis to build, equip, man or maintain a naval force that could remain effective in the face of other modern navies in the Mediterranean. In the seventeenth century Tunis and the other Barbary ...
Algerine xebec near Gibraltar, by Dominic Serres (1722-1793) The severe discipline and care, made the Algiers galley a war instrument of the first order; the damage that the rais caused the enemies of the Ottoman sultan was so significant that Spanish Benedictine and historian Diego Haëdo wrote: [35]
Distribution of Anatolian Greeks in 1910: Demotic Greek speakers in yellow, Pontic Greek in orange and Cappadocian Greek in green with individual villages indicated. [1]In the Ottoman Empire, in accordance with the Muslim dhimmi system, Greek Christians were guaranteed limited freedoms (such as the right to worship), but were treated as second-class citizens.
Kemal Reis was born in Manisa on the Aegean coast of the Ottoman Empire in circa 1451. [1] His full name was Ahmed Kemaleddin (Ahmet Kemalettin).His ancestry is disputed; some sources claim that he was born into a Turkish family, [1] [2] [3] while other sources indicate that he was born into a Greek family which converted from Christianity to Islam.
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