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  2. Supplementary motor area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplementary_motor_area

    The supplementary motor area (SMA) is a part of the motor cortex of primates that contributes to the control of movement. It is located on the midline surface of the hemisphere just in front of (anterior to) the primary motor cortex leg representation. In monkeys, the SMA contains a rough map of the body. In humans, the body map is not apparent.

  3. Brodmann area 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_6

    Brodmann area 6 (BA6) is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated just anterior to the primary motor cortex , it is composed of the premotor cortex and, medially, the supplementary motor area (SMA). This large area of the frontal cortex is believed to play a role in planning complex, coordinated movements.

  4. Motor cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_cortex

    Penfield [33] described a cortical motor area, the supplementary motor area (SMA), on the top or dorsal part of the cortex. Each neuron in the SMA may influence many muscles, many body parts, and both sides of the body. [34] [35] [36] The map of the body in SMA is therefore extensively overlapping. SMA projects directly to the spinal cord and ...

  5. Premotor cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premotor_cortex

    The medial extension of area 6, onto the midline surface of the hemisphere, is the site of the supplementary motor area, or SMA. The premotor cortex can be distinguished from the primary motor cortex, Brodmann area 4, just posterior to it, based on two main anatomical markers.

  6. Brodmann area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area

    For example, Brodmann areas 1, 2 and 3 are the primary somatosensory cortex; area 4 is the primary motor cortex; area 17 is the primary visual cortex; and areas 41 and 42 correspond closely to primary auditory cortex.

  7. Sensorimotor network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorimotor_network

    The sensorimotor network (SMN), also known as somatomotor network, is a large-scale brain network that primarily includes somatosensory (postcentral gyrus) and motor (precentral gyrus) regions and extends to the supplementary motor areas (SMA). [1] The auditory cortex may also be included, [2] as well as the visual cortex. [3]

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  9. Bereitschaftspotential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bereitschaftspotential

    The BP is an electrical sign of participation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) prior to volitional movement, which starts activity prior to the primary motor area. [15] The BP has precipitated a worldwide discussion about free will (cf. the closing chapter in the book "The Bereitschaftspotential"). [16]