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  2. Meiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 December 2024. Cell division producing haploid gametes For the figure of speech, see Meiosis (figure of speech). For the process whereby cell nuclei divide to produce two copies of themselves, see Mitosis. For excessive constriction of the pupils, see Miosis. For the parasitic infestation, see Myiasis ...

  3. Cell division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division

    Meiosis undergoes two divisions resulting in four haploid daughter cells. Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division of meiosis, such that each daughter cell has one copy of each chromosome. These chromosomes have already been replicated and have two sister chromatids which are then separated during the second division of ...

  4. Origin and function of meiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_and_function_of_meiosis

    Meiosis generates genetic variation in the diploid cell, in part by the exchange of genetic information between the pairs of chromosomes after they align (recombination). Thus, on this view, [28] an advantage of meiosis is that it facilitates the generation of genomic diversity among progeny, allowing adaptation to adverse changes in the ...

  5. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    We'll cover exactly how to play Strands, hints for today's spangram and all of the answers for Strands #283 on Wednesday, December 11. Related: 16 Games Like Wordle To Give You Your Word Game Fix ...

  6. Sexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction

    Some proteins and other features that are key for sexual reproduction may have arisen in bacteria, but sexual reproduction is believed to have developed in an ancient eukaryotic ancestor. [10] In eukaryotes, diploid precursor cells divide to produce haploid cells in a process called meiosis. In meiosis, DNA is replicated to produce a total of ...

  7. Germ cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_cell

    The mouse oocyte in the dictyate (prolonged diplotene) stage of meiosis actively repairs DNA damage, whereas DNA repair was not detected in the pre-dictyate (leptotene, zygotene and pachytene) stages of meiosis. [14] The long period of meiotic arrest at the four chromatid dictyate stage of meiosis may facilitate recombinational repair of DNA ...

  8. Resumption of meiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resumption_of_meiosis

    At birth, meiosis arrests at the diplotene phase of prophase I. [7] Oocytes will remain in this state until the time of puberty. At the time of ovulation a surge of LH initiates the resumption of meiosis and oocytes enter the second cycle, which is known as oocyte maturation. Meiosis is then arrested again during metaphase 2 until fertilisation ...

  9. Zygotene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygotene

    The key event during zygotene is the completion of synapsis between homologous chromosomes.Synapsis began during the previous leptotene stage, with the homologous chromosomes starting to pair together and associate lengthwise, facilitated by the synaptonemal complex protein structure.

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