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  2. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    Merge sort. In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order.The most frequently used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order, and either ascending or descending.

  3. First-fit-decreasing bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-fit-decreasing_bin...

    Order the items from largest to smallest. Open a new empty bin, bin #1. For each item from largest to smallest, find the first bin into which the item fits, if any. If such a bin is found, put the new item in it. Otherwise, open a new empty bin put the new item in it.

  4. Selection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_algorithm

    Therefore, the worst-case number of comparisons needed to select the second smallest is + ⌈ ⁡ ⌉, the same number that would be obtained by holding a single-elimination tournament with a run-off tournament among the values that lost to the smallest value. However, the expected number of comparisons of a randomized selection algorithm can ...

  5. Sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting

    Selection sort: Find the smallest (or biggest) element in the array, and put it in the proper place. Swap it with the value in the first position. Repeat until array is sorted. Quick sort: Partition the array into two segments. In the first segment, all elements are less than or equal to the pivot value.

  6. Kaprekar's routine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaprekar's_routine

    In number theory, Kaprekar's routine is an iterative algorithm named after its inventor, Indian mathematician D. R. Kaprekar. Each iteration starts with a number, sorts the digits into descending and ascending order, and calculates the difference between the two new numbers. As an example, starting with the number 8991 in base 10: 9981 – 1899 ...

  7. Selection sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort

    In computer science, selection sort is an in-place comparison sorting algorithm.It has a O(n 2) time complexity, which makes it inefficient on large lists, and generally performs worse than the similar insertion sort.

  8. Bubble sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort

    More efficient algorithms such as quicksort, timsort, or merge sort are used by the sorting libraries built into popular programming languages such as Python and Java. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] However, if parallel processing is allowed, bubble sort sorts in O(n) time, making it considerably faster than parallel implementations of insertion sort or selection ...

  9. Min-max heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min-max_heap

    The path from the new node to the root (considering only min (max) levels) should be in a descending (ascending) order as it was before the insertion. So, we need to make a binary insertion of the new node into this sequence. Technically it is simpler to swap the new node with its parent while the parent is greater (less).