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Georgian has four classes of verbs: transitive, intransitive, medial and indirect verbs. [1] Each class has its own set of rules of conjugation for all screeves (counterpart of tense-aspect-moods). [2] However, numerous verbs in Georgian do not conform to the conjugation of a single class (see irregular verbs below). Preverb. Although preverbs ...
Georgian syntax and verb agreement are largely those of a nominative–accusative language.That is, the subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are treated alike when it comes to word order within the sentence, and agreement marks in the verb complex.
However, there are some intransitive verbs in Georgian that behave like transitive verbs, and therefore employ the ergative case in the past tense. Consider: K'acma daacemina. (კაცმა დააცემინა) "The man sneezed." Although the verb "sneeze" is clearly intransitive, it is conjugated like a transitive verb.
Screeve is a term of grammatical description in traditional Georgian grammars that roughly corresponds to tense–aspect–mood marking in the Western grammatical tradition. It derives from the Georgian word მწკრივი mts’k’rivi ' row '. Formally, it refers to a set of six verb forms inflected for person and number forming a ...
Pages in category "Georgian words and phrases" The following 67 pages are in this category, out of 67 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. 0–9.
@Scvrkls: v-ts'er is 2-person verb and is thus "I am writing it"; v-u-ts'er is 3-person verb and is thus "I am writing it to/for him/her"; Additionally objective versioner adds a new person (indirect object) to the verb, and it does not "for Class I verbs change the role of the indirect object to that of benefactor of the action or possessor of ...
The person may be singular or plural. According to the number of persons, the verbs are classified as unipersonal, bipersonal or tripersonal. Unipersonal verbs have only a subject and so are always intransitive. Bipersonal verbs have a subject and one object, which can be direct or indirect. The verb is: transitive when the object is direct;
Basque is a language isolate with a polypersonal verbal system comprising two sub-types of verbs, synthetic and analytical. The following three cases are cross-referenced on the verb: the absolutive (the case for the subject of intransitive verbs and the direct objects of transitive verbs), the ergative (the case for the subject of transitive verbs), and the dative (the case for the indirect ...