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Black raspberry is a common name for three species of the genus Rubus: Rubus leucodermis , native to western North America Rubus occidentalis , native to eastern North America
Rubus occidentalis is a deciduous shrub growing to 2 to 3 metres (6.6 to 9.8 ft) tall. [6] The leaves are pinnate, with five leaflets on leaves, strong-growing stems in their first year, and three leaflets on leaves on flowering branchlets.
Rubus probus, commonly known as Atherton raspberry or wild raspberry, is a scrambling shrub in the family Rosaceae native to Malesia and Queensland. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Atherton raspberry is a rampant grower and, like most Rubus species, can form dense thorny thickets. [ 4 ]
Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, commonly known as brambles. [3] [4] [5] Fruits of various species are known as raspberries, blackberries, dewberries, and bristleberries.
Red-fruited raspberries European Rubus idaeus raspberry fruits on the plant. The raspberry is the edible fruit of several plant species in the genus Rubus of the rose family, most of which are in the subgenus Idaeobatus. [1] The name also applies to these plants themselves. Raspberries are perennial with woody stems. [2]
The fruit is 1–1.2 centimetres (3 ⁄ 8 – 1 ⁄ 2 inch) diameter, red to reddish-purple at first, turning dark purple to nearly black when ripe. [6] The edible fruit [7] has high contents of anthocyanins and ellagic acid. [2] [8] R. leucodermis is similar to the eastern black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis). [8]
Rubus parviflorus is a dense shrub up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) tall with canes no more than 1.5 centimeters (1 ⁄ 2 inch) in diameter, often growing in large clumps which spread through the plant's underground rhizome.
Rubus ursinus is a wide, mounding shrub or vine, growing to 0.61–1.52 metres (2–5 feet) high, and more than 1.8 m (6 ft) wide. [3] The prickly branches can take root if they touch soil, thus enabling the plant to spread vegetatively and form larger clonal colonies.
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