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Croup (/ k r uː p / KROOP), also known as croupy cough, is a type of respiratory infection that is usually caused by a virus. [2] The infection leads to swelling inside the trachea, which interferes with normal breathing and produces the classic symptoms of "barking/brassy" cough, inspiratory stridor and a hoarse voice. [2]
Maintaining hydration is an important part of management of bronchiolitis. [ 9 ] [ 15 ] [ 34 ] Infants with mild pulmonary symptoms may require only observation if feeding is unaffected. [ 9 ] However, oral intake may be affected by nasal secretions and increased work of breathing. [ 9 ]
The swollen throat is often accompanied by a serious respiratory condition, characterized by a brassy or "barking" cough, stridor, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing; and historically referred to variously as "diphtheritic croup," [13] "true croup," [14] [15] or sometimes simply as "croup."
Parasitic pneumonia is a type of pneumonia caused by parasites.Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lungs, most commonly caused by bacteria or viruses. [1] Parasites are an uncommon cause of pneumonia, usually affecting immunocompromised individuals or those in underdeveloped countries. [2]
In children, viral infections such as croup or epiglottitis are frequent causes. [4] Adults are more likely to experience obstruction from enlargement of the tonsils or vocal cord paralysis . [ 3 ] Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common chronic cause of upper airway obstruction.
Croup (atau laringotrakeobronkitis) adalah infeksi pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus pada saluran napas atas. Infeksi ini mengakibatkan pembengkakan di dalam kerongkongan. Pembengkakan mengganggu pernapasan normal; gejala croup yaitu batuk "menyalak", stridor (bunyi mengi kasar bernada tinggi), dan suara parau. Gejala croup dapat ...
Epinephrine vial 1 mg (Adrenalin). Epinephrine is used to treat a number of conditions, including cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis, and superficial bleeding. [25] It has been used historically for bronchospasm and low blood sugar, but newer treatments for these that are selective for β 2 adrenoceptors, such as salbutamol, are preferred.
Pneumonia as seen on chest x-ray. A: Normal chest x-ray.B: Abnormal chest x-ray with shadowing from pneumonia in the right lung (left side of image).. Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or nosocomial pneumonia refers to any pneumonia contracted by a patient in a hospital at least 48–72 hours after being admitted.