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  2. Groyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groyne

    It reduces erosion on the other, i.e. downdrift, side by reducing the speed and power of the waves striking the shore. It is a physical barrier to stop sediment transport in the direction of longshore drift (also called longshore transport). If a groyne is correctly designed, then the amount of material it can hold will be limited, and excess ...

  3. Longshore drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longshore_drift

    Longshore drift plays a large role in the evolution of a shoreline, as if there is a slight change of sediment supply, wind direction, or any other coastal influence longshore drift can change dramatically, affecting the formation and evolution of a beach system or profile. These changes do not occur due to one factor within the coastal system ...

  4. Beach nourishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_nourishment

    Reasons can include: seawalls locking up sand dunes, coastal structures like ports and harbors that prevent longshore transport, and dams and other river management structures. Continuous, long-term renourishment efforts, especially in cuspate-cape coastlines, can play a role in longshore transport inhibition and downdrift erosion. [10]

  5. Breakwater (structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)

    On beaches where longshore drift threatens the erosion of beach material, smaller structures on the beach may be installed, usually perpendicular to the water's edge. Their action on waves and current is intended to slow the longshore drift and discourage mobilisation of beach material. In this usage they are more usually referred to as groynes.

  6. Sand dune stabilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_dune_stabilization

    Sand dune stabilization is a coastal management practice designed to prevent erosion of sand dunes. Sand dunes are common features of shoreline and desert environments. Dunes provide habitat for highly specialized plants and animals, including rare and endangered species.

  7. Coastal geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_geography

    The endless cycle of swash and backwash and resulting beach drift can be observed on all beaches. This may differ between coasts. Rhossili in Wales is a low-energy shoreline. Probably the most important effect is longshore drift (LSD)(Also known as Littoral Drift), the process by which sediment is continuously moved along beaches by wave action ...

  8. Beach evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_evolution

    Beach evolution is a natural process occurring along shorelines where sea, lake or river water erodes the land. Beaches form as sand accumulates over centuries through recurrent processes that erode rocky and sedimentary material into sand deposits.

  9. Coastal erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_erosion

    Groynes and other artificial measures to keep it under control has only accelerated the process further down the coast, because longshore drift starves the beaches of sand, leaving them more exposed. The white cliffs of Dover have also been affected.