Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Calcium chloride is a highly soluble calcium salt. Hexahydrate calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ·6H 2 O) has solubility in water of 811 g/L at 25 °C. [1] Calcium chloride when taken orally completely dissociates into calcium ions (Ca 2+) in the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in readily bioavailable calcium. The high concentration of calcium ions ...
However, if a metal reacts with steam, like magnesium, metal oxide is produced as a result of metal hydroxides splitting upon heating. [12] The hydroxides of calcium, strontium and barium are only slightly water-soluble but produce sufficient hydroxide ions to make the environment basic, giving a general equation of:
Industrial setups allow for the reaction to be conducted in stages to give various compositions, each producing different ratios of calcium hypochlorite, unconverted lime, and calcium chloride. [3] In one process, the chloride-rich first stage water is discarded, while the solid precipitate is dissolved in a mixture of water and lye for another ...
Reaction with water. Ca, Sr, and Ba readily react with water to form hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Be and Mg are passivated by an impervious layer of oxide. However, amalgamated magnesium will react with water vapor. Mg + H 2 O → MgO + H 2. Reaction with acidic oxides. Alkaline earth metals reduce the nonmetal from its oxide. 2Mg + SiO 2 → ...
Calcium hydroxychloride is sometimes confused with calcium hypochlorite. Calcium hydroxychloride is a double salt, which consists of calcium cations Ca 2+ and two kinds of anions, chloride Cl − and hydroxide − OH, while calcium hypochlorite consists of calcium cations Ca 2+ and only one kind of anions, hypochlorite − OCl.
Calcium hypochlorite is produced on an industrial scale and has good stability. Strontium hypochlorite, Sr(OCl) 2, is not well characterised and its stability has not yet been determined. [citation needed] Upon heating, hypochlorite degrades to a mixture of chloride, oxygen, and chlorates: 2 ClO − → 2 Cl − + O 2 3 ClO − → 2 Cl − ...
An oxide is a chemical compound in which one or more oxygen atoms combined with another element, such as H 2 O or CO 2.Based on their acid-base characteristics, oxides can be classified into four categories: acidic oxides, basic oxides, and amphoteric oxides and neutral oxides.
On strong heating, calcium chlorate decomposes to give oxygen and calcium chloride: Ca(ClO 3) 2 → CaCl 2 + 3 O 2. Cold, dilute solutions of calcium chlorate and sulfuric acid react to give a precipitate of calcium sulfate and chloric acid in solution: [3] Ca(ClO 3) 2 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 HClO 3 + CaSO 4