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  2. Hillslope evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillslope_evolution

    This model imply sediment fluxes can be estimated from the slope angles (∇z). This has been shown to be true for low-angle slopes. For more steep slopes it is not possible to infer sediment fluxes. To address this reality the following model for high angle slopes can be applied: [7] Equation (2) q̃ = ⁠ −K∇z / 1 − (|∇z|/S c) 2 ⁠

  3. Hill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill

    Drumlin – an elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Butte – an isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, formed by weathering. Kuppe – a rounded hill or low mountain, typical of Central Europe. Tor – a rock formation found on a hilltop; also used to refer to the hill, especially in South West England and the ...

  4. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Drumlin – Elongated hill formed by glacial action; Dry lake – Area that contained a standing surface water body; Dune – Hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes or the flow of water; Dune system – Hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes or the flow of water

  5. Mountain formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_formation

    Mountain formation occurs due to a variety of geological processes associated with large-scale movements of the Earth's crust (tectonic plates). [1] Folding , faulting , volcanic activity , igneous intrusion and metamorphism can all be parts of the orogenic process of mountain building. [ 2 ]

  6. Catena (soil) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_(soil)

    The ridge or hilltop tends to accumulate organic matter that allows formation of an adequate thickness of soil. Steeper slope or crest sections tend to be freely drained, while at the bottom of slopes or toeslopes there is usually higher in moisture content and poor drainage. [5] Toeslope soils are also known to be richer in clay and organic ...

  7. Landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform

    This conical hill in Salar de Arizaro, Salta, Argentina called Cono de Arita constitutes a landform. A landform is a natural or anthropogenic [1] [2] land feature on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography.

  8. Hill's muscle model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill's_muscle_model

    Hill's elastic muscle model. F: Force; CE: Contractile Element; SE: Series Element; PE: Parallel Element. The three-element Hill muscle model is a representation of the muscle mechanical response. The model is constituted by a contractile element (CE) and two non-linear spring elements, one in series (SE) and another in parallel (PE).

  9. Homocline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homocline

    Homocline near Lulworth Cove, England Diagram of a homocline Homocline in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. In structural geology, a homocline or homoclinal structure (from old Greek: homo = same, cline = inclination), is a geological structure in which the layers of a sequence of rock strata, either sedimentary or igneous, dip uniformly in a single direction having the same general inclination in ...