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Indole-3-carbaldehyde (I3A), also known as indole-3-aldehyde and 3-formylindole, is a metabolite of dietary L-tryptophan which is synthesized by human gastrointestinal bacteria, particularly species of the Lactobacillus genus.
At very low concentrations, however, it has a flowery smell, [3] and is a constituent of many perfumes. It also occurs in coal tar. It has been identified in cannabis. [4] It is the main volatile compound in stinky tofu. [5] When indole is a substituent on a larger molecule, it is called an indolyl group by systematic nomenclature.
Indole-3-carbinol is the subject of on-going biomedical research into its possible anticarcinogenic, [4] antioxidant, and anti-atherogenic effects. [5] Research on indole-3-carbinol has been conducted primarily using laboratory animals and cultured cells. [6] Limited and inconclusive human studies have been reported.
Some organochlorides are considered safe enough for consumption in foods and medicines. For example, peas and broad beans contain the natural chlorinated plant hormone 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid (4-Cl-IAA); [16] [17] and the sweetener sucralose (Splenda) is widely used in diet products.
And some “may have merit,” Dr. Elizabeth Swenson, an ob-gyn at online health care provider Wisp, tells Yahoo Life, “since natural ingredients like L-arginine have been associated with ...
Side effects of the combination of an estrogen and gestodene include menstrual irregularities, headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, mood changes, and others. [ citation needed ] Gestodene is a progestin, or a synthetic progestogen , and hence is an agonist of the progesterone receptor , the biological target of progestogens like progesterone .
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Norethisterone (3-ketolynestrenol), the active metabolite of lynestrenol.. Lynestrenol itself does not bind to the progesterone receptor and is inactive as a progestogen. [7] [8] It is a prodrug, and upon oral administration, is rapidly and almost completely converted into norethisterone, a potent progestogen, in the liver during first-pass metabolism.