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Git can be used in a variety of different ways, but some conventions are commonly adopted. The command to create a local repo, git init, creates a branch named master. [61] [111] Often it is used as the integration branch for merging changes into. [112] Since the default upstream remote is named origin, [113] the default remote branch is origin ...
git add . The above command adds all of the files in the working directory to be staged for the git commit. After the commit has been applied, the last step is to push the commit to the given software repository, in the case below named origin, to the branch main: [3] git push origin main
The users of the version control system can branch any branch. Branches are also known as trees, streams or codelines. The originating branch is sometimes called the parent branch, the upstream branch (or simply upstream, especially if the branches are maintained by different organizations or individuals), or the backing stream.
[1] [2] [3] Git, the world's most popular version control system, [4] is a distributed version control system. In 2010, software development author Joel Spolsky described distributed version control systems as "possibly the biggest advance in software development technology in the [past] ten years".
GitHub (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ t h ʌ b /) is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. [8]
The term master is used in many technology contexts that do not refer to a relationship of control.Master may be used to mean a copy that has more significance than other copies in which case the term is an absolute concept; not a relationship.
GitLab Inc. is a company that operates and develops GitLab, an open-core DevOps software package that can develop, secure, and operate software. [9] GitLab includes a distributed version control system based on Git, [10] including features such as access control, [11] bug tracking, [12] software feature requests, task management, [13] and wikis [14] for every project, as well as snippets.
Based upon the generic syntax for Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI), CPE includes a formal name format, a method for checking names against a system, and a description format for binding text and tests to a name. [1] The CPE Product Dictionary provides an agreed upon list of official CPE names.