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  2. Bit field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_field

    Writing, reading or toggling bits in flags can be done only using the OR, AND and NOT operations – operations which can be performed quickly in the processor. To set a bit, OR the status byte with a mask byte. Any bits set in the mask byte or the status byte will be set in the result. To toggle a bit, XOR the status byte and the mask byte ...

  3. Windows 10, version 1803 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10,_version_1803

    Windows 10 April 2018 Update [1] [2] (also known as version 1803 [3] and codenamed "Redstone 4") is the fifth major update to Windows 10 and the fourth in a series of updates under the Redstone codenames. It carries the build number 10.0.17134.

  4. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    A byte is a bit string containing the number of bits needed to represent a character. On most modern computers, this is an eight bit string. Because the definition of a byte is related to the number of bits composing a character, some older computers have used a different bit length for their byte. [2]

  5. Physical Address Extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension

    The size of the "byte offset" from the address being translated is still 12 bits, so total physical address size increases from 32 bits to 36 bits (i.e. from 20+12 to 24+12). This increased the physical memory that is theoretically addressable by the CPU from 4 GB to 64 GB.

  6. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    Similarly, the most significant bit (MSb) represents the highest-order place of the binary integer. The LSb is sometimes referred to as the low-order bit or right-most bit, due to the convention in positional notation of writing less significant digits further to the right. The MSb is similarly referred to as the high-order bit or left-most bit.

  7. Bit-length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit-length

    The bit length of each word defines, for one thing, how many memory locations can be independently addressed by the processor. In cryptography , the key size of an algorithm is the bit length of the keys used by that algorithm, and it is an important factor of an algorithm's strength.

  8. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits.It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.

  9. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    2 127 bits, 2 124 bytes – IBM Eagle: 2 131: 10 39: 2 131 bits, 2 128 bytes – theoretical maximum volume size of the ZFS filesystem. [26] [27] [28] 2 150: 10 42 ~ 10 42 bits – the number of bits required to perfectly recreate the natural matter of the average-sized U.S. adult male human brain down to the quantum level on a computer is ...