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Shmita placard in an agricultural field (in the year 5782) The sabbath year (shmita; Hebrew: שמיטה, literally "release"), also called the sabbatical year or shǝvi'it (שביעית , literally "seventh"), or "Sabbath of The Land", is the seventh year of the seven-year agricultural cycle mandated by the Torah in the Land of Israel and is observed in Judaism.
[87] [88] A Sabbatical year could not be fixed without the year of the Jubilee, since the Jubilee serves to break-off the 7 x 7-year cycle, before resuming its count once again in the 51st year. While the 49th year is also a Sabbatical year, the fiftieth year is not the 1st year in a new seven-year cycle, but rather is the Jubilee.
Nation-building is a long evolutionary process, and in most cases the date of a country's "formation" cannot be objectively determined; e.g., the fact that England and France were sovereign kingdoms on equal footing in the medieval period does not prejudice the fact that England is not now a sovereign state (having passed sovereignty to Great ...
To determine whether a Jewish year is a leap year, one must find its position in the 19-year Metonic cycle. This position is calculated by dividing the Jewish year number by 19 and finding the remainder. (Since there is no year 0, a remainder of 0 indicates that the year is year 19 of the cycle.)
This is a list of sovereign states in the 1900s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1900 and 31 December 1909. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty .
This page is an index to individual articles for years. Years are shown in chronological order. 1st millennium BC ... 1900; 20th century. 1901; 1902; 1903; 1904;
General; Timeline; Land of Israel; Name "Judea" Antisemitism; Anti-Judaism; Persecution; Leaders; Modern historiography; Historical population comparisons; Ancient Israel
Calendario atlante de Agostini, anno 99 [Agostini atlas calendar, year 99] (in Italian). 2003. The Columbia gazetteer of the world. 1998. Britannica book of the year: World Data. 1997. Witthauer, Kurt (1958). Bevölkerung der Erde [Population of the earth] (in German).