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LRW: The Liskov-Rivest-Wagner tweakable narrow-block mode, a mode of operation specifically designed for disk encryption. Superseded by the more secure XTS mode due to security concerns. [122] XTS: XEX-based Tweaked CodeBook mode (TCB) with CipherText Stealing (CTS), the SISWG (IEEE P1619) standard for disk encryption.
Portable or "traveller mode" means the encryption software can be run without installation to the system hard drive. In this mode, the software typically installs a temporary driver from the portable media. Since it is installing a driver (albeit temporarily), administrative privileges are still required.
VeraCrypt is a free and open-source utility for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE). [5] The software can create a virtual encrypted disk that works just like a regular disk but within a file. It can also encrypt a partition [ 6 ] or (in Windows ) the entire storage device with pre-boot authentication .
The tweakable narrow-block encryption (LRW) [9] is an instantiation of the mode of operations introduced by Liskov, Rivest, and Wagner [10] (see Theorem 2). This mode uses two keys: K {\displaystyle K} is the key for the block cipher and F {\displaystyle F} is an additional key of the same size as block.
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This feature is supported in VeraCrypt. I believe other disk encryption software can avoid unencrypted passwords or keys in RAM, such as TRESOR . This feature could be called something like "cold boot mitigation" (link to cold boot attack page) or "encrypted passwords and keys in RAM".
Transparent operation mode: This mode uses the capabilities of TPM 1.2 hardware to provide for transparent user experience—the user powers up and logs into Windows as usual. The key used for disk encryption is sealed (encrypted) by the TPM chip and will only be released to the OS loader code if the early boot files appear to be unmodified.
USB-B 3.x Gen 1 18 TB [21] Keypad, external Power Supply, 2 year manifacturer warranty [21] iStorage diskAshur M.2 Unknown AES 256-bit Hardware Encryption FIPS 140-3 Level 3 USB-A 3.x Gen1 2 TB waterproof, IP68 certified, Keypad, incl. USB cable (USB-A and USB-C), three years manifacturer-warranty [22] SafeStick SuperSonic No