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Taxation in Pakistan has evolved since the country’s independence in 1947, largely based on the British colonial tax system. Initially, Pakistan inherited the tax structures and administrative mechanisms of British rule, which included a comprehensive framework for indirect taxation. Over the years, however, Pakistan has modified and adapted ...
Taxation, which includes income tax, sales tax, and customs duties, constitutes a substantial portion of revenues, bolstering both federal and provincial government finances. Non-tax revenue sources, such as mark-up from state enterprises, surplus profits from the State Bank of Pakistan , and royalties on oil and gas, further contribute ...
The budget covers the salaries, training, and healthcare of both uniformed and civilian personnel, maintains military arms, equipment, and facilities, supports operations, and funds the acquisition and development of new arms and equipment. [2] [3] As of 2024, Pakistan’s defense budget is 1.7 percent of its GDP. [4]
Pakistan Army has used military doctrine of Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts in the past against India. [20] [21] [22] It consists of waging covert war against India using insurgents at multiple locations. [23] According to scholar Aparna Pande, this view was put forward in various studies by the Pakistan Army, particularly in its Staff College ...
Pakistan National Guard is a military reserve force and a component of the Pakistan Army. Functioning as a "second line of defense" alongside the Pakistan Army Reserve and the Civil Armed Forces , the National Guard's primary roles include internal security, disaster relief and wartime support for the regular army.
The Pakistan National Guard (Urdu: پاسبانِ قومی پاکستان) is a military reserve force and a component of the Pakistan Army, designed to act as a "second line of defence", [4]: 84 together with the Pakistan Army Reserve and the paramilitary Civil Armed Forces.
The Janbaz Force (Urdu: جان باز فورس) is a component of the National Guard of Pakistan, and a paramilitary force under the command of the Pakistan Army. It acts as a reserve force for the regular Army in times of national emergency or war. The force has two main tasks: operating air defence batteries and providing localised infantry ...
Pakistan Military Accounts Department (PMAD) is an attached department of the Ministry of Defence. It is primarily responsible for making payments to the armed forces, maintaining its accounts and providing financial advice to the defense authorities.