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Iran, [a] [b] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) [c] and also known as Persia, [d] is a country in West Asia.It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
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Latin Name English Name Achaea [1] Greece: Africa [2] Tunisia: Aegyptus [3] Egypt: Aethiopia: Sub-Saharan Africa: Albania: Georgia, Azerbaijan: Anatolia [4] Turkey (East) Anglia: England: Arabia [3] Arabian Peninsula: Ariana: Afghanistan, Iran (East) and Central Asia (West) Armenia: Armenia Armorica [5] Brittany: Asia: Turkey (West) Baetica [6 ...
The exonym Persia was the official name of Iran in the Western world before March 1935, but the Iranian peoples inside their country since the time of Zoroaster (probably circa 1000 BC), or even before, have called their country Arya, Iran, Iranshahr, Iranzamin (Land of Iran), Aryānām (the equivalent of Iran in the proto-Iranian language) or ...
All opposition parties against the Junta were banned. Former ruling party National League for Democracy, which was overthrown by the military coup in 2021 formed National Unity Government with small minor parties, allied with Anti-government armed groups and revolted against the Junta caused the civil war.
Italy: President: Head of State Elected by the Italian Parliament and regional councils: Senate: Upper chamber of legislature Mixed-member majoritarian: Party-list proportional representation (126 seats) First-past-the-post (74 seats) Appointed by the President (5 seats) Chamber of Deputies: Lower chamber of legislature Mixed-member majoritarian:
See Iran–Italy relations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 February 1886 when has been appointed first Chargé d'Affaires of Italy to Persia Alessandro De Rege Di Donato. [54] In 2005, Italy was the third largest trading partner of Iran with 7.5% of all exports to Iran. [287]
Iran has been lauded as one of the best exporters of cinema in the 1990s. Some critics now rank Iran as the world's most important national cinema, artistically, with a significance that invites comparison to Italian neorealism and similar movements in past decades. A range of international film festivals have honoured Iranian cinema in the ...