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  2. Diablo wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diablo_wind

    The Diablo wind is created by the combination of strong inland high pressure at the surface, strongly sinking air aloft, and lower pressure off the California coast. The air descending from aloft as well as from the Coast Ranges compresses as it sinks to sea level where it warms as much as 20 °F (11 °C), and loses relative humidity.

  3. Beaufort scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale

    where v is the equivalent wind speed at 10 metres above the sea surface and B is Beaufort scale number. For example, B = 9.5 is related to 24.5 m/s which is equal to the lower limit of "10 Beaufort". Using this formula the highest winds in hurricanes would be 23 in the scale.

  4. TORRO scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TORRO_scale

    For comparison, the strongest detected winds in a United States tornado (during the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak) would be T11 using the following formulas: v = 2.365 (T+4) 3/2 m/s v = 8.511 (T+4) 3/2 km/h v = 5.289 (T+4) 3/2 mph v = 4.596 (T+4) 3/2 kn. where v is wind speed and T is TORRO intensity number. Wind speed is defined as a 3-second ...

  5. What are Diablo winds? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/diablo-winds-192607220.html

    Diablo, a Spanish word which translates to devil in English, is also the name of a mountain in Contra Costa County, which is where these winds originate."Mount Diablo is an actual mountain peak ...

  6. 'Diablo wind' in California could spark fires, lead to power ...

    www.aol.com/diablo-wind-california-could-spark...

    "Diablo wind" is the local name for hot, dry winds from the northeast that sometimes hit the San Francisco Bay area and central coastal of California, especially in the spring and fall.

  7. Numerical weather prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_weather_prediction

    Weather reconnaissance aircraft, such as this WP-3D Orion, provide data that is then used in numerical weather forecasts.. The atmosphere is a fluid.As such, the idea of numerical weather prediction is to sample the state of the fluid at a given time and use the equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics to estimate the state of the fluid at some time in the future.

  8. Wind speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_speed

    An anemometer is commonly used to measure wind speed. Global distribution of wind speed at 10m above ground averaged over the years 1981–2010 from the CHELSA-BIOCLIM+ data set [1] In meteorology, wind speed, or wind flow speed, is a fundamental atmospheric quantity caused by air moving from high to low pressure, usually due to changes in ...

  9. Roughness length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roughness_length

    Roughness length is a parameter of some vertical wind profile equations that model the horizontal mean wind speed near the ground. In the log wind profile, it is equivalent to the height at which the wind speed theoretically becomes zero in the absence of wind-slowing obstacles and under neutral conditions. In reality, the wind at this height ...