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Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ... In a traditional print newspaper and its online version, information ...
"In journalism history and media history, a new generation of scholars . . . criticized traditional histories of the media for being too insular, too decontextualized, too uncritical, too captive to the needs of professional training, and too enamored of the biographies of men and media organizations." [66]
The invention of the printing press in 1440 was the start of traditional media. The creation of the Internet forever changed the world of media. [8] 1440 – invention of the movable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. This made mass production of print media possible; this reduced the need for mouth to mouth story telling.
Journalism researchers are struggling with comparative methods of conceptualizing emerging and new media, [34] like journalism in weblogs, podcasts or other versions of citizens’ journalism. Beside these specific points of criticism there is a general methodological problem defining the concept of "culture". [ 35 ]
The term Fourth Estate or fourth power refers to the press and news media in their explicit capacity, beyond the reporting of news, of wielding influence in politics. [1] The derivation of the term arises from the traditional European concept of the three estates of the realm: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners.
See also References External links A advocacy journalism A type of journalism which deliberately adopts a non- objective viewpoint, usually committed to the endorsement of a particular social or political cause, policy, campaign, organization, demographic, or individual. alternative journalism A type of journalism practiced in alternative media, typically by open, participatory, non ...
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This subset of media ethics is known as journalism's professional "code of ethics" and the "canons of journalism". [1] The basic codes and canons commonly appear in statements by professional journalism associations and individual print, broadcast, and online news organizations. There are around 400 codes covering journalistic work around the ...