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  2. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    Highly toxic to humans in its elemental form. [11] iridium: 77: 1a: Due to its extreme rarity, iridium has no biological role. [11] The chloride is moderately toxic to humans. [11] iron: 26: 5: Essential to almost all living things, usually as a ligand in a protein; it is most familiar as an essential element in the protein hemoglobin. [11 ...

  3. Low-sulfur diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-sulfur_diet

    A low-sulfur diet is a diet with reduced sulfur content. Important dietary sources of sulfur and sulfur containing compounds may be classified as essential mineral (e.g. elemental sulfur), essential amino acid and semi-essential amino acid (e.g. cysteine). Sulfur is an essential dietary mineral primarily because amino acids contain it.

  4. Metal toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_toxicity

    Metal toxicity or metal poisoning is the toxic effect of certain metals in certain forms and doses on life.Some metals are toxic when they form poisonous soluble compounds. . Certain metals have no biological role, i.e. are not essential minerals, or are toxic when in a certain for

  5. Toxic heavy metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_heavy_metal

    The river water was contaminated with toxic metals including arsenic, copper, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, nickel, and thallium. [2] Cleanup costs may exceed $1.2 billion. [3] A toxic heavy metal is a common but misleading term for a metal-like element noted for its potential toxicity. [4]

  6. Sulfur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Sulfur (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S) Sulfur, 16 S Sulfur Alternative name Sulphur (pre-1992 British spelling) Allotropes see Allotropes of sulfur Appearance Lemon yellow sintered microcrystals ...

  7. Sulfur metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_metabolism

    From the sulfide they form the amino acids cysteine and methionine, sulfolipids, and other sulfur compounds. Animals obtain sulfur from cysteine and methionine in the protein that they consume. Sulfur is the third most abundant mineral element in the body. [21] The amino acids cysteine and methionine are used by the body to make glutathione.

  8. Sulfur-reducing bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur-reducing_bacteria

    On the right: The same bioconstructions suspended in water. These structures are extremely fragile, and even a small air bubble emitted by a diver can disperse them in the water. Sulfur-reducing bacteria are microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur (S 0) to hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S). [1]

  9. Tin poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_poisoning

    Tin has no known natural biological role in living organisms. It is not easily absorbed by animals including humans. The low toxicity is relevant to the widespread use of tin in dinnerware and canned food. [1] Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea have been reported after ingesting canned food containing 200 mg/kg of tin. [2]