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In finance, market data is price and other related data for a financial instrument reported by a trading venue such as a stock exchange. Market data allows traders and investors to know the latest price and see historical trends for instruments such as equities, fixed-income products, derivatives, and currencies. [1]
The efficient market hypothesis posits that stock prices are a function of information and rational expectations, and that newly revealed information about a company's prospects is almost immediately reflected in the current stock price. This would imply that all publicly known information about a company, which obviously includes its price ...
Prices of the securities instantly and fully reflect all information of the past prices. This means future price movements cannot be predicted by using past prices, i.e past data on stock prices is of no use in predicting future stock price changes. 2. Semi-strong efficiency. Asset prices fully reflect all of the publicly available information ...
Using beta to evaluate a stock’s risk Beta allows for a good comparison between an individual stock and a market-tracking index fund , but it doesn’t offer a complete portrait of a stock’s risk.
From 1797 to 1811 in the United States, the New York Price Current was first published. It was apparently the first newspaper to publish stock prices, and also showed prices of various commodities. In 1884 the Dow Jones company published the first stock market averages, and in 1889 the first issue of the Wall Street Journal appeared.
A corporation can adjust its stock price by a stock split, substituting a quantity of shares at one price for a different number of shares at an adjusted price where the value of shares x price remains equivalent. (For example, 500 shares at $32 may become 1000 shares at $16.) Many major firms like to keep their price in the $25 to $75 price range.
The rule changes were subsequently challenged by Nasdaq, the New York Stock Exchange, and other exchange groups in the courts before finally being upheld by the D.C. Circuit Court. [8] In September 2023, following the DC circuit's ruling, the SEC issued an order directing the exchange groups to submit a new NMS plan, referred to as the CT Plan.
Additional features may include: push notifications alerting investors to new information; the ability to sign up for company information and investor email opt-in automated; real-time stock price information; and automated posting of newswire-released press releases and SEC filings. [1]