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While butterflies will go to various nectar plants, they are very specific in their requirements for a host plant, various types of butterflies require various hosts. No butterfly larva will feed ...
The types of plants used in a butterfly garden will determine the species of butterflies that will visit the garden. Lepidoptera societies and the PLANTS Database of the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Natural Resources Conservation Service provide state and county-level distribution maps of specific plants. [17]
Buddleja species, especially Buddleja davidii and interspecific hybrids, are commonly known as butterfly bushes and are frequently cultivated as garden shrubs. [5] Buddleja davidii has become an invasive species in both Europe and North America.
Phyciodes phaon, the Phaon crescent [2] or mat plant crescent, is a species of butterfly found in Florida, neighboring states, west to New Mexico and south to Cuba (since the 1930s) and the Cayman Islands where it is known as the crescent spot.
Buddleja davidii cultivars are much appreciated worldwide as ornamentals and for the value of their flowers as a nectar source for many species of butterfly. However, the plant does not provide food for butterfly larvae, and buddlejas might out-compete the host plants that caterpillars require. [9] [10]
It also makes Monarch and Queen butterflies taste bad to potential predators, an effective defense mechanism. From a distance the flowers appear as tennis-sized spheres, but they are clusters of small green, purple, and white flowers. Each flower has 5 pale green petals that cup upward around 5 prominent white hoods (which store nectar).
Here is a list of some of the flowers that the variegated fritillary uses as nectar plants: Dogbane, Apocynum species; Common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca; Asters, Aster sp. Bearded beggarticks, Bidens aristosa; Thistles, Cirsium sp. Coneflowers, Echinacea sp. Fleabane, Erigeron sp. Common boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum; Alfalfa, Medicago sativa
The plants serve as food for wild turkeys, rabbits, deer, livestock, the mourning dove, the bobwhite, and the white-footed mouse. [13] [14] Native bees such as the mason bees, sweat bees, and the violet specialist mining bee, visit the Viola sororia plant for its nectar in the spring. [15] Butterflies are also known to pollinate the species. [5]
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