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  2. Birthday problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_problem

    This variation of the birthday problem is interesting because there is not a unique solution for the total number of people m + n. For example, the usual 50% probability value is realized for both a 32-member group of 16 men and 16 women and a 49-member group of 43 women and 6 men.

  3. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Many easily stated number problems have solutions that require sophisticated methods, often from across mathematics. A prominent example is Fermat's Last Theorem . This conjecture was stated in 1637 by Pierre de Fermat, but it was proved only in 1994 by Andrew Wiles , who used tools including scheme theory from algebraic geometry , category ...

  4. HAZMAT Class 6 Toxic and infectious substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAZMAT_Class_6_Toxic_and...

    Class 6 Packing Groups and Hazard Zones The packing group of Division 6.1 materials shall be as assigned in Column 5 of the 49CFR 172.101 Table. When the 49CFR 172.101 Table provides more than one packing group or hazard zone for a hazardous material, the packing group and hazard zone shall be determined by applying the following criteria: 1.

  5. List of unsolved problems in mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Prizes are often awarded for the solution to a long-standing problem, and some lists of unsolved problems, such as the Millennium Prize Problems, receive considerable attention. This list is a composite of notable unsolved problems mentioned in previously published lists, including but not limited to lists considered authoritative, and the ...

  6. Additional Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additional_Mathematics

    Additional Mathematics is a qualification in mathematics, ... Paper 1 has 12 to 14 questions, while Paper 2 has 9 to 11 questions. ... Solution of Triangles 9.1 Sine ...

  7. Closed-form expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-form_expression

    The quadratic formula =. is a closed form of the solutions to the general quadratic equation + + =. More generally, in the context of polynomial equations, a closed form of a solution is a solution in radicals; that is, a closed-form expression for which the allowed functions are only n th-roots and field operations (+,,, /).

  8. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mathematics

    Here is a second solution I thought about: X is the first (or last) person born in the year/month the respondent was born, and the like. But this solution involves some kind of order (in which there is a "first person" and a "last person"), whereas I'm not interested in this kind of solution - involving any order .

  9. Equivalence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation

    Much of mathematics is grounded in the study of equivalences, and order relations. Lattice theory captures the mathematical structure of order relations. Even though equivalence relations are as ubiquitous in mathematics as order relations, the algebraic structure of equivalences is not as well known as that of orders.