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  2. Quadrivium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrivium

    From the time of Plato through the Middle Ages, the quadrivium (plural: quadrivia [2]) was a grouping of four subjects or arts—arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy—that formed a second curricular stage following preparatory work in the trivium, consisting of grammar, logic, and rhetoric.

  3. Adams Synchronological Chart or Map of History - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_Synchronological...

    Since the chart combines secular history with biblical genealogy, it worked back from the time of Christ to peg their start at 4,004 B.C. Above the image of Adam and Eve are the words, "In the beginning God created the Heaven and the Earth" (Genesis 1:1) — beside which the author acknowledges that — "Moses assigns no date to this Creation.

  4. Canonical hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_hours

    Compline (end of the day) The three major hours were Matins, Lauds and Vespers; the minor hours were Terce, Sext, Nones and Compline. [28] [29] Breviary of Beatrice van Assendelft, 1485. As the Divine Office grew more important in the life of the Church, the rituals became more elaborate.

  5. Roman timekeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping

    The Roman day starting at dawn survives today in the Spanish word siesta, literally the sixth hour of the day (sexta hora). [ 11 ] The daytime canonical hours of the Catholic Church take their names from the Roman clock: the prime , terce , sext and none occur during the first ( prīma ) = 6 am, third ( tertia ) = 9 am, sixth ( sexta ) = 12 pm ...

  6. Planetary hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_hours

    The planetary hours are an ancient system in which one of the seven classical planets is given rulership over each day and various parts of the day. Developed in Hellenistic astrology, it has possible roots in older Babylonian astrology, and it is the origin of the names of the days of the week as used in English and numerous other languages.

  7. Celtic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_calendar

    Diagram comparing the Celtic, astronomical and meteorological calendars. Among the Insular Celts, the year was divided into a light half and a dark half.As the day was seen as beginning at sunset, so the year was seen as beginning with the arrival of the darkness, at Calan Gaeaf / Samhain (around 1 November in the modern calendar). [4]

  8. Trivium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivium

    Etymologically, the Latin word trivium means "the place where three roads meet" (tri + via); hence, the subjects of the trivium are the foundation for the quadrivium, the upper (or "further") division of the medieval education in the liberal arts, which consists of arithmetic (numbers as abstract concepts), geometry (numbers in space), music (numbers in time), and astronomy (numbers in space ...

  9. Fifteen Signs before Doomsday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteen_Signs_before_Doomsday

    The first version includes a list of seven signs announcing the end of the world. The longer version, however, has an appended section which brings the list of signs up to fifteen. This version was taken up and reshaped by the Irish, after which it became a source for many European visions of the "end of days". [4]