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  2. History of slavery in Indiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Indiana

    Slavery in Indiana occurred between the time of French rule during the late seventeenth century and 1826, with a few traces of slavery afterward. Opposition to slavery began to organize in Indiana around 1805, and in 1809 abolitionists took control of the territorial legislature and overturned many of the laws permitting retaining of slaves. By ...

  3. Levi Coffin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_Coffin

    Levi Coffin (October 28, 1798 – September 16, 1877) was an American Quaker, Republican, abolitionist, farmer, businessman and humanitarian. An active leader of the Underground Railroad in Indiana and Ohio, some unofficially called Coffin the "President of the Underground Railroad," estimating that three thousand fugitive slaves passed through his care.

  4. Underground Railroad in Indiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Underground_Railroad_in_Indiana

    The Underground Railroad in Indiana was part of a larger, unofficial, and loosely-connected network of groups and individuals who aided and facilitated the escape of runaway slaves from the southern United States. The network in Indiana gradually evolved in the 1830s and 1840s, reached its peak during the 1850s, and continued until slavery was ...

  5. Juneteenth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneteenth

    Juneteenth is a federal holiday in the United States. For decades, activists and congress members (led by many African Americans) proposed legislation, advocated for, and built support for state and national observances. During his campaign for president in June 2020, Joe Biden publicly celebrated the holiday. [125]

  6. History of slavery in the United States by state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the...

    Evolution of the enslaved population of the United States as a percentage of the population of each state, 1790–1860. Following the creation of the United States in 1776 and the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, the legal status of slavery was generally a matter for individual U.S. state legislatures and judiciaries (outside of several historically significant exceptions ...

  7. James Lemen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lemen

    Lemen was a leader of the anti-slavery movement in Indiana Territory, and influenced the Illinois' first "Free State" Constitution, which was framed in 1818 and preserved in 1824. [citation needed] He and his family moved to Illinois in the spring of 1786 by way the Ohio River. He founded the town of New Design the same year (near present-day ...

  8. Emancipation Proclamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation

    The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, [2][3] was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War. The Proclamation had the effect of changing the legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the ...

  9. History of Indiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indiana

    And, while the Indiana constitution banned slavery in the state, Indiana and its white residents also excluded free Black citizens, and established barriers to their immigration to the state. [110] Jonathan Jennings, whose motto was "No slavery in Indiana", was elected governor of the state, defeating Thomas Posey 5,211 to 3,934 votes. [111]