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In ancient Rome, the genius (plural in Latin genii) was the guiding spirit or tutelary deity of a person, family (gens), or place (genius loci). [19] Connotations of the word in Latin have a lineal relationship with the Greek word daemon [20][21][22] in classical and medieval texts, and also share a relationship with the Arabic word al-ghul (as ...
IQ goes from being weakly correlated with genetics for children, to being strongly correlated with genetics for late teens and adults. The heritability of IQ increases with the child's age and reaches a plateau at 14–16 [8] years old, continuing at that level well into adulthood. However, poor prenatal environment, malnutrition and disease ...
Author abbrev. (zoology) F. Galton, Galton. Sir Francis Galton FRS FRAI (/ ˈɡɔːltən /; 16 February 1822 – 17 January 1911) was a British polymath and the originator of eugenics during the Victorian era; his ideas later became the basis of behavioral genetics. [1][2] Galton produced over 340 papers and books.
390. Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry Into Its Laws and Consequences is a book by Francis Galton about the genetic inheritance of intelligence. It was first published in 1869 by Macmillan Publishers. [1] The first American edition was published by D. Appleton & Company in 1870. [2] It was Galton's first major work written from a hereditarian ...
Environment and intelligence research investigates the impact of environment on intelligence. This is one of the most important factors in understanding human group differences in IQ test scores and other measures of cognitive ability. It is estimated that genes contribute about 20–40% of the variance in intelligence in childhood and about 80 ...
It was begun by Lewis Terman at Stanford University in 1921 to examine the development and characteristics of gifted children into adulthood. [1]: xi [2] The results from the study have been published in five books, [3][4][5][6][1] a monograph, [7] and dozens of articles. A related retrospective study of eminent men in history by Catharine Cox ...
Neuroscience and intelligence. Neuroscience and intelligence refers to the various neurological factors that are partly responsible for the variation of intelligence within species or between different species. A large amount of research in this area has been focused on the neural basis of human intelligence. Historic approaches to studying the ...
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh (1966) Scientific career. Fields. Biology. Institutions. Harvard University. Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology. Gregory Goodwin Pincus (April 9, 1903 – August 22, 1967) was an American biologist and researcher who co-invented the combined oral contraceptive pill.