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  2. Precedent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedent

    Precedent is a judicial decision that serves as an authority for courts when deciding subsequent identical or similar cases. [1] [2] [3] Fundamental to common law legal systems, precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis ("to stand by things decided"), where past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings, thus promoting consistency and predictability.

  3. Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevron_U.S.A.,_Inc._v...

    The decision articulated a doctrine known as "Chevron deference". [2] Chevron deference consisted of a two-part test that was deferential to government agencies: first, whether Congress has spoken directly to the precise issue at question, and second, "whether the agency's answer is based on a permissible construction of the statute".

  4. Category:Legal doctrines and principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Legal_doctrines...

    C. Capacity (law) Carltona doctrine; Castle doctrine; Caveat emptor; Caveat venditor; Child migration; Clausula rebus sic stantibus; Clean hands; Collateral source rule

  5. Obiter dictum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obiter_dictum

    A passing remark from Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite, recorded by the court reporter before oral argument, now forms the basis for the doctrine that juristic persons are entitled to protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. Whether or not Chief Justice Waite's remark constitutes binding precedent is arguable, but subsequent rulings treat it ...

  6. List of flashcard software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flashcard_software

    Printable Import-export Supports sync Plugin support Working offline Anki: AGPLv3 (personal computer, Android), proprietary Yes (except iOS) Yes Multiple Yes Yes Yes Video, LaTeX, HTML: Plugin [1] Yes Yes Yes Yes Brainscape: Proprietary: Yes Yes 2 Yes Yes Yes HTML, Markdown: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Cerego: Proprietary: Yes Yes Multiple Yes Yes Yes

  7. Full Faith and Credit Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Faith_and_Credit_Clause

    Hyatt, the Court reiterated that, "[o]ur precedent differentiates the credit owed to laws (legislative measures and common law) and to judgments." [ 1 ] If the legal pronouncements of one state conflict with the public policy of another state, federal courts in the past have been reluctant to force a state to enforce the pronouncements of ...

  8. Erie doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_doctrine

    The Erie doctrine is a fundamental legal doctrine of civil procedure in the United States which mandates that a federal court called upon to resolve a dispute not directly implicating a federal question (most commonly when sitting in diversity jurisdiction, but also when applying supplemental jurisdiction to claims factually related to a federal question or in an adversary proceeding in ...

  9. Commanding precedent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commanding_precedent

    In law, a commanding precedent is a precedent whose facts are "on all fours" with the case at hand. In other words, it almost exactly tracks it, sharing near-identical facts and issues. [ 1 ] A commanding precedent is also referred to as a "Goose" case in Louisiana ; [ 2 ] "Spotted Horse" or "Spotted Dog" cases in Alabama ; [ 3 ] "Cow" case in ...