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The Slurm Workload Manager, formerly known as Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (SLURM), or simply Slurm, is a free and open-source job scheduler for Linux and Unix-like kernels, used by many of the world's supercomputers and computer clusters.
Location of the process scheduler in a simplified structure of the Linux kernel. SCHED_DEADLINE is a CPU scheduler available in the Linux kernel since version 3.14, [1] [2] based on the earliest deadline first (EDF) and constant bandwidth server (CBS) [3] algorithms, supporting resource reservations: each task scheduled under such policy is associated with a budget Q (aka runtime), and a ...
A task (i.e., a synonym for thread) is the minimal entity that Linux can schedule. However, it can also manage groups of threads, whole multi-threaded processes, and even all the processes of a given user. This design leads to the concept of schedulable entities, where tasks are grouped and managed by the scheduler as a whole.
Snap is a software packaging and deployment system developed by Canonical for operating systems that use the Linux kernel and the systemd init system. The packages, called snaps, and the tool for using them, snapd, work across a range of Linux distributions [3] and allow upstream software developers to distribute their applications directly to users.
The scheduler is an operating system module that selects the next jobs to be admitted into the system and the next process to run. Operating systems may feature up to three distinct scheduler types: a long-term scheduler (also known as an admission scheduler or high-level scheduler), a mid-term or medium-term scheduler, and a short-term scheduler.
The cron in Version 7 Unix was a system service (later called a daemon) invoked from /etc/rc when the operating system entered multi-user mode. [10] Its algorithm was straightforward: Read /usr/lib/crontab [11] Determine if any commands must run at the current date and time, and if so, run them as the superuser, root. Sleep for one minute
A runlevel defines the state of the machine after boot. Different runlevels are typically assigned (not necessarily in any particular order) to the single-user mode, multi-user mode without network services started, multi-user mode with network services started, system shutdown, and system reboot system states.
A software repository, or repo for short, is a storage location for software packages. Often a table of contents is also stored, along with metadata. A software repository is typically managed by source or version control, or repository managers. Package managers allow automatically installing and updating repositories, sometimes called "packages".