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Pi, (equal to 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288) is a mathematical sequence of numbers. The table below is a brief chronology of computed numerical values of, or ...
A sequence of six consecutive nines occurs in the decimal representation of the number pi (π), starting at the 762nd decimal place. [1] [2] It has become famous because of the mathematical coincidence, and because of the idea that one could memorize the digits of π up to that point, and then suggest that π is rational.
In mathematics, at least four different functions are known as the pi or Pi function:
A History of Pi (book) Indiana Pi Bill; Leibniz formula for pi; Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem (Proof that π is transcendental) List of circle topics; List of formulae involving π; Liu Hui's π algorithm; Mathematical constant (sorted by continued fraction representation) Mathematical constants and functions; Method of exhaustion; Milü; Pi ...
Since each function () (with ) takes integer values at and and since the same thing happens with the sine and the cosine functions, this proves that () is an integer. Since it is also greater than 0 , {\displaystyle 0,} it must be a natural number.
Wallis derived this infinite product using interpolation, though his method is not regarded as rigorous. A modern derivation can be found by examining for even and odd values of , and noting that for large , increasing by 1 results in a change that becomes ever smaller as increases.
Systematic methods of computing the value of π exist. If one knows that π is approximately 3.14159, then it trivially follows that π < 22 / 7 , which is approximately 3.142857. But it takes much less work to show that π < 22 / 7 by the method used in this proof than to show that π is approximately 3.14159.
where C is the circumference of a circle, d is the diameter, and r is the radius.More generally, = where L and w are, respectively, the perimeter and the width of any curve of constant width.