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Open data may include non-textual material such as maps, genomes, connectomes, chemical compounds, mathematical and scientific formulae, medical data, and practice, bioscience and biodiversity. A major barrier to the open data movement is the commercial value of data. Access to, or re-use of, data is often controlled by public or private ...
Information exchange. Information exchange or information sharing means that people or other entities pass information from one to another. This could be done electronically or through certain systems. [1] These are terms that can either refer to bidirectional information transfer in telecommunications and computer science or communication seen ...
Open Science Infrastructure (or open scholarly infrastructure) is an information infrastructure that supports the open sharing of scientific productions such as publications, datasets, metadata or code. In November 2021 the Unesco recommendation on Open Science describe it as "shared research infrastructures that are needed to support open ...
Open access logo, originally designed by Public Library of Science. A PhD Comics introduction to open access. Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. [1]
The Open Source Definition, as used by the Open Source Initiative for open source software. Open-source model, a decentralized software development model that encourages open collaboration. Open-source software, software which permits the use and modification of its source code. History of free and open-source software.
Information access is the freedom or ability to identify, obtain and make use of database or information effectively. [1] There are various research efforts in information access for which the objective is to simplify and make it more effective for human users to access and further process large and unwieldy amounts of data and information.
Open innovation. Open innovation is a term used to promote an Information Age mindset toward innovation that runs counter to the secrecy and silo mentality of traditional corporate research labs. The benefits and driving forces behind increased openness have been noted and discussed as far back as the 1960s, especially as it pertains to ...
The Open Service for Lifecycle Collaboration [23] community is working on finding a common standard in order that software tools can share and exchange data e.g. bugs, tasks, requirements etc. The final goal is to agree on an open standard for interoperability of open source application lifecycle management tools. [24]