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  2. Open access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access

    Open access logo, originally designed by Public Library of Science. A PhD Comics introduction to open access. Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. [1]

  3. NIEMOpen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIEMOpen

    NIEMOpen (neemopen), frequently referred to as NIEM, originated as an XML -based information exchange framework from the United States, but has transitioned to an OASIS Open Project. This initiative formalizes NIEM's designation as an official standard in national and international policy and procurement. NIEMOpen's Project Governing Board ...

  4. Open source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source

    Open Source Information System, the former name of an American unclassified network serving the U.S. intelligence community with open-source intelligence, since mid-2006 the content of OSIS is now known as Intelink-U while the network portion is known as DNI-U

  5. History of free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_free_and_open...

    v. t. e. The history of free and open-source software begins at the advent of computer software in the early half of the 20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, computer operating software and compilers were delivered as a part of hardware purchases without separate fees. At the time, source code —the human-readable form of software—was ...

  6. Information exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_exchange

    Information exchange. Information exchange or information sharing means that people or other entities pass information from one to another. This could be done electronically or through certain systems. [1] These are terms that can either refer to bidirectional information transfer in telecommunications and computer science or communication seen ...

  7. Open Science Infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Science_Infrastructure

    Open Science Infrastructure (or open scholarly infrastructure) is an information infrastructure that supports the open sharing of scientific productions such as publications, datasets, metadata or code. In November 2021 the Unesco recommendation on Open Science describe it as "shared research infrastructures that are needed to support open ...

  8. Open science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science

    Academia worldwide. Open science is the movement to make scientific research (including publications, data, physical samples, and software) and its dissemination accessible to all levels of society, amateur or professional. [2][3] Open science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks. [4]

  9. OASIS (organization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OASIS_(organization)

    The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS; / oʊ ˈ eɪ. s ɪ s /) is a nonprofit consortium that works on the development, convergence, and adoption of projects - both open standards and open source - for Computer security, blockchain, Internet of things (IoT), emergency management, cloud computing, legal data exchange, energy, content technologies, and ...