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  2. SQL injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection

    In computing, SQL injection is a code injection technique used to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g. to dump the database contents to the attacker). [1][2] SQL injection must exploit a security vulnerability in an application's software, for example, when user ...

  3. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Code injection is a class of computer security exploit in which vulnerable computer programs or system processes fail to correctly handle external data, such as user input, leading to the program misinterpreting the data as a command that should be executed. An attacker utilizing this method thereby "injects" code into the program while it is ...

  4. Attack patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_patterns

    Attack patterns. In computer science, attack patterns are a group of rigorous methods for finding bugs or errors in code related to computer security. Attack patterns are often used for testing purposes and are very important for ensuring that potential vulnerabilities are prevented. The attack patterns themselves can be used to highlight areas ...

  5. Application security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_security

    Application security. Application security (short AppSec) includes all tasks that introduce a secure software development life cycle to development teams. Its final goal is to improve security practices and, through that, to find, fix and preferably prevent security issues within applications. It encompasses the whole application life cycle ...

  6. Dependency injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection

    Dependency injection. Dependency injection is often used alongside specialized frameworks, known as 'containers', to facilitate program composition. In software engineering, dependency injection is a programming technique in which an object or function receives other objects or functions that it requires, as opposed to creating them internally.

  7. File inclusion vulnerability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability

    A file inclusion vulnerability is a type of web vulnerability that is most commonly found to affect web applications that rely on a scripting run time.This issue is caused when an application builds a path to executable code using an attacker-controlled variable in a way that allows the attacker to control which file is executed at run time.

  8. Data structure diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_diagram

    Data structure diagram. A data structure diagram (DSD) is the visual representation of a certain kind of data model that contains entities, their relationships, and the constraints that are placed on them. It is an older alternative to the entity–relationship model. The basic graphic notation elements of DSDs are boxes which represent entities.

  9. Change data capture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_data_capture

    Change data capture. In databases, change data capture (CDC) is a set of software design patterns used to determine and track the data that has changed (the "deltas") so that action can be taken using the changed data. The result is a delta-driven dataset. CDC is an approach to data integration that is based on the identification, capture and ...