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  2. Natural rate of unemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rate_of_unemployment

    Milton Friedman argued that a natural rate of inflation followed from the Phillips curve.This showed wages tend to rise when unemployment is low. Friedman argued that inflation was the same as wage rises, and built his argument upon a widely believed idea, that a stable negative relation between inflation and unemployment existed. [11]

  3. Permanent income hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_income_hypothesis

    The permanent income hypothesis (PIH) is a model in the field of economics to explain the formation of consumption patterns. It suggests consumption patterns are formed from future expectations and consumption smoothing. [α] The theory was developed by Milton Friedman and published in his A Theory of the Consumption Function, published in 1957 ...

  4. Phillips curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_curve

    v. t. e. The Phillips curve is an economic model, named after Bill Phillips, that correlates reduced unemployment with increasing wages in an economy. [1] While Phillips did not directly link employment and inflation, this was a trivial deduction from his statistical findings.

  5. Friedman rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman_rule

    Friedman rule. The Friedman rule is a monetary policy rule proposed by Milton Friedman. [1] Friedman advocated monetary policy that would result in the nominal interest rate being at or very near zero. His rationale was that the opportunity cost of holding money faced by private agents should equal the social cost of creating additional fiat money.

  6. A Monetary History of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Monetary_History_of_the...

    HG538.F86 1963. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 is a book written in 1963 by future Nobel Prize -winning economist Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz. It uses historical time series and economic analysis to argue the then-novel proposition that changes in the money supply profoundly influenced the United States economy ...

  7. Capitalism and Freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism_and_Freedom

    Capitalism and Freedom. Capitalism and Freedom is a book by Milton Friedman originally published in 1962 by the University of Chicago Press which discusses the role of economic capitalism in liberal society. It has sold more than half a million copies since 1962 and has been translated into eighteen languages.

  8. Milton Friedman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman

    Friedman's counterpart Keynes believed people would modify their household consumption expenditures to relate to their existing income levels. [65] Friedman's research introduced the term "permanent income" to the world, which was the average of a household's expected income over several years, and he also developed the permanent income ...

  9. Essays in Positive Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essays_in_Positive_Economics

    Essays in Positive Economics. Milton Friedman 's book Essays in Positive Economics (1953) is a collection of earlier articles by the author with as its lead an original essay "The Methodology of Positive Economics." This essay posits Friedman's famous, but controversial, [citation needed] principle (called the F-Twist by Samuelson) that ...