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  2. Byakkotai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byakkotai

    The other three units were the Genbutai (Black Tortoise Unit), [3] the Seiryūtai (Azure Dragon Unit), [4] and the Suzakutai (Vermilion Bird Unit). [5] [6] Each of the four was named after the protecting gods of compass directions. Byakkotai was meant to be a reserve unit, as it was composed of the young, 16- to 17-year-old sons of Aizu samurai ...

  3. Boshin War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boshin_War

    Boshin (戊辰) is the designation for the fifth year of a sexagenary cycle in traditional East Asian calendars. [3] Although the war lasted for over a year, Boshin refers to the year that the war started in. The characters 戊辰 can also be read as tsuchinoe-tatsu in Japanese, literally "Elder Brother of Earth-Dragon". [3]

  4. Vermilion Bird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermilion_Bird

    The Vermilion Bird on the gates of a Han dynasty mausoleum complex. The Vermilion Bird is elegant and noble in both appearance and behavior, with feathers in many different hues of vermilion. It is very selective about what it eats and where it perches. [citation needed] Han dynasty decorative bronze cup in the shape of zhuque, from Tomb of Dou ...

  5. Four Symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Symbols

    The Chinese classic Book of Rites mentions the Vermillion Bird, Black Tortoise (Dark Warrior), Azure Dragon, and White Tiger as heraldic animals on war flags; [3] they were the names of asterisms associated with the four cardinal directions: South, North, East, and West, respectively. [4]

  6. Battle of Hokuetsu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hokuetsu

    The Boshin War erupted in 1868 between troops favourable to the restoration of political authority to the Emperor and the government of the Tokugawa shogunate.The new Meiji government defeated the forces of Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu (mostly from the western domains of Satsuma and Chōshū) at the Battle of Toba–Fushimi, and afterwards divided into three armies to advance on the Shogun’s ...

  7. Battle of Hakodate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hakodate

    The Battle of Hakodate (箱館戦争, Hakodate Sensō) was fought in Japan from December 4, 1868 to June 27, 1869, between the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate army, consolidated into the armed forces of the rebel Ezo Republic, and the armies of the newly formed Imperial government (composed mainly of forces of the Chōshū and the Satsuma domains).

  8. Four Holy Beasts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Holy_Beasts

    Phoenix depicted at the Longshan temple, Taiwan. The Four Holy Beasts differs from Four Symbols in that Qilin replaces the White Tiger.The Four Symbols are the Azure Dragon (青龍) in the East, White Tiger (白虎) in the West, Vermilion Bird (朱雀) in the South, and the Black Tortoise (玄武) in the North.

  9. Battle of Aizu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Aizu

    Though the Satchōdo controlled Imperial Court, following Yoshinobu's resignation, called for the punishment of Katamori and Aizu as "enemies of the Court," (朝敵) he took great pains to demonstrate Aizu's submission to the new Imperialist government, finally acquiescing to calls for war later in 1868, during the Boshin War.