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Internet Header Length (IHL): 4 bits The IPv4 header is variable in size due to the optional 14th field (Options). The IHL field contains the size of the IPv4 header; it has 4 bits that specify the number of 32-bit words in the header. The minimum value for this field is 5, [33] which indicates a length of 5 × 32 bits = 160 bits = 20 bytes. As ...
For IPv4, this has the value 0x0800. The permitted PTYPE values share a numbering space with those for EtherType. [1] [2] Hardware Length (HLEN): 8 bits Length (in octets) of a hardware address. For Ethernet, the address length is 6. Protocol Length (PLEN): 8 bits Length (in octets) of internetwork addresses.
This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the field Protocol of the IPv4 header and the Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is an identifier for the encapsulated protocol and determines the layout of the data that immediately follows the header. Both fields are eight bits wide.
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) was the first standalone specification for the IP address, and has been in use since 1983. [2] IPv4 addresses are defined as a 32-bit number, which became too small to provide enough addresses as the internet grew, leading to IPv4 address exhaustion over the 2010s.
IPv4 is the fourth version in the development of the Internet Protocol, and routes most traffic on the Internet. [1] [non-primary source needed] The IPv4 header includes thirteen mandatory fields and is as small as 20 bytes.
A subnet mask is a bitmask that encodes the prefix length associated with an IPv4 address or network in quad-dotted notation: 32 bits, starting with a number of 1-bits equal to the prefix length, ending with 0-bits, and encoded in four-part dotted-decimal format: 255.255.255.0. A subnet mask encodes the same information as a prefix length but ...
The Total Length field of IPv4 and the Payload Length field of IPv6 each have a size of 16 bits, thus allowing data of up to 65 535 octets. IPv6's jumbo payload option allows for up to 4 GiB (2 32 -1 bytes) payload.
Set to 4 to indicate IPv4. Internet Header Length (IHL): 4 bits This field is the length of outer IP header. Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP): 6 bits This field is copied from the inner IP header. Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN): 2 bits This field is copied from the inner IP header. Total Length: 16 bits