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  2. Engine efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_efficiency

    Internal combustion (gasoline, diesel and gas turbine-Brayton cycle engines) and; External combustion engines (steam piston, steam turbine, and the Stirling cycle engine). Each of these engines has thermal efficiency characteristics that are unique to it. Engine efficiency, transmission design, and tire design all contribute to a vehicle's fuel ...

  3. Petroleum refining processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_refining_processes

    Petroleum refinery in Anacortes, Washington, United States. Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries (also referred to as oil refineries) to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils.

  4. Health and environmental impact of transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_environmental...

    The health and environmental impact of transport is significant because transport burns most of the world's petroleum. This causes illness and deaths from air pollution , including nitrous oxides and particulates , and is a significant cause of climate change through emission of carbon dioxide .

  5. Gasoline and diesel usage and pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline_and_diesel_usage...

    Retail markup over crude oil and wholesale gasoline, 2014–2019 Oil, gas, and diesel prices RBOB Gasoline Prices. In 2008, a report by Cambridge Energy Research Associates stated that 2007 had been the year of peak gasoline usage in the United States, and that record energy prices would cause an "enduring shift" in energy consumption practices. [6]

  6. Analysis-Renewable diesel glut hits US refiner profits ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/analysis-renewable-diesel-glut...

    But blending targets for biomass-based diesel, set under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS) program, generate combined demand of just up to 4.5 billion ...

  7. Diesel cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_cycle

    Diesel engines are used in aircraft, automobiles, power generation, diesel–electric locomotives, and both surface ships and submarines. The Diesel cycle is assumed to have constant pressure during the initial part of the combustion phase (to in the diagram, below). This is an idealized mathematical model: real physical diesels do have an ...

  8. Life-cycle assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-cycle_assessment

    Example life cycle assessment (LCA) stages diagram. Hence, it is a technique to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling. The results are used to help decision-makers ...

  9. Consumption map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_map

    Consumption map of a 1.5-litre three-cylinder diesel engineA consumption map or efficiency map [1] is a chart that displays the brake-specific fuel consumption of an internal combustion engine at a given rotational speed and mean effective pressure, in grams per kilowatt-hour (g/kWh).