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  2. List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 January 2025. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...

  3. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    Linux is the leading operating system on servers (over 96.4% of the top one million web servers' operating systems are Linux), [48] leads other big iron systems such as mainframe computers, [clarification needed] [49] and is used on all of the world's 500 fastest supercomputers [h] (as of November 2017, having gradually displaced all competitors).

  4. Linux distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_distribution

    Linux was initially distributed as source code only, and later as a pair of downloadable floppy disk images: one bootable and containing the Linux kernel itself, and the other with a set of GNU utilities and tools for setting up a file system. Since the installation procedure was complicated, especially in the face of growing amounts of ...

  5. Comparison of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux...

    The table below shows the default file system, but many Linux distributions support some or all of ext2, ext3, ext4, Btrfs, ReiserFS, Reiser4, JFS, XFS, GFS2, OCFS2, and NILFS. It is possible to install Linux onto most of these file systems. The ext file systems, namely ext2, ext3, and ext4 are based on the original Linux file system.

  6. Red Hat Enterprise Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a commercial open-source [6] [7] [8] Linux distribution [9] [10] developed by Red Hat for the commercial market. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is released in server versions for x86-64, Power ISA, ARM64, and IBM Z and a desktop version for x86-64. Fedora Linux and CentOS Stream serve as its upstream sources.

  7. Server (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)

    Thus any general-purpose computer connected to a network can host servers. For example, if files on a device are shared by some process, that process is a file server. Similarly, web server software can run on any capable computer, and so a laptop or a personal computer can host a web server.

  8. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Modern Linux distributions include a /sys directory as a virtual filesystem (sysfs, comparable to /proc, which is a procfs), which stores and allows modification of the devices connected to the system, [20] whereas many traditional Unix-like operating systems use /sys as a symbolic link to the kernel source tree.

  9. 9P (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9P_(protocol)

    webfs: a file server that retrieves data from URLs and presents the contents and details of responses as files in the local namespace; Outside of Plan 9, the 9P protocol is still used when a lightweight remote file system is required: NixOS: a Linux distribution that uses the Nix package manager.