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A phase-change material (PCM) is a substance which releases/absorbs sufficient energy at phase transition to provide useful heat or cooling. Generally the transition will be from one of the first two fundamental states of matter - solid and liquid - to the other. The phase transition may also be between non-classical states of matter, such as ...
Because of its high level of corrosion resistance, it is used for water distribution systems, oil fuel transfer lines, non-flammable medical-gas systems, and as a refrigerant line in HVAC systems. [1] Copper tubing is joined using flare connection, compression connection, pressed connection, or solder. [2]
The phasing out of CFC and HCFC refrigerants (e.g., HCFC-22, also known as R22) due to global warming concerns has helped to spur innovations in cooling technologies. [23] [24] Natural refrigerants such as carbon dioxide and propane (), as well as R-410A, have become attractive replacements for air conditioning and refrigeration applications.
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling and simulation for phase change materials (PCMs) is a technique used to analyze the performance and behavior of PCMs. The CFD models have been successful in studying and analyzing the air quality, natural ventilation and stratified ventilation, air flow initiated by buoyancy forces and temperature space for the systems integrated with PCMs.
Additionally, it provides services for manufacturing and product development, such as custom material formulations, composite mold construction, design for manufacturability and so on. [1] [6] [7] Next Generation Product Released: Core Molding Technologies' Featherlite® SMC Production Reaches 10,000,000 lbs. [8]
The Plumbing & Refrigeration segment offers copper tubes in straight lengths and coils; copper and plastic fittings, line sets, plastic pipes, valves, and related components for use in water distribution systems, heating systems, air-conditioning, and refrigeration applications, as well as for drainage, waste, and vent systems.
Vertiv began as Capitol Refrigeration Industries, established in 1946 by Ralph Liebert (1918-1984) in Columbus, Ohio. Liebert developed the first prototype precision air conditioner in his garage. Liebert developed the first prototype precision air conditioner in his garage.
Recent research on PCM has been directed towards attempting to find viable material alternatives to the phase-change material Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 (GST), with mixed success. Other research has focused on the development of a Ge Te – Sb 2 Te 3 superlattice to achieve non-thermal phase changes by changing the co-ordination state of the germanium ...