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  2. Diamond cubic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_cubic

    In crystallography, the diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify. While the first known example was diamond , other elements in group 14 also adopt this structure, including α-tin , the semiconductors silicon and germanium , and silicon–germanium alloys in any proportion.

  3. Crystallographic defects in diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_defects...

    Synthetic diamonds of various colors grown by the high-pressure and high-temperature technique, the diamond size is ~2 mm. Infrared absorption spectrum of type IaB diamond. (1) region of nitrogen impurities absorption (here mostly due to the B-centers), (2) platelets peak, (3) self-absorption of diamond lattice, (4) hydrogen peaks at 3107 and ...

  4. Crystal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_system

    The diamond crystal structure belongs to the face-centered cubic lattice, with a repeated two-atom pattern.. In crystallography, a crystal system is a set of point groups (a group of geometric symmetries with at least one fixed point).

  5. Material properties of diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_properties_of_diamond

    Diamond is extremely strong owing to its crystal structure, known as diamond cubic, in which each carbon atom has four neighbors covalently bonded to it. Bulk cubic boron nitride (c-BN) is nearly as hard as diamond. Diamond reacts with some materials, such as steel, and c-BN wears less when cutting or abrading such material. [4]

  6. X-ray crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography

    Although diamonds (top left) and graphite (top right) are identical in chemical composition—being both pure carbon—X-ray crystallography revealed the arrangement of their atoms (bottom). In diamond, the carbon atoms are arranged tetrahedrally and held together by single covalent bonds. By contrast, graphite is composed of stacked sheets.

  7. Law of symmetry (crystallography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_symmetry...

    The law of symmetry is a law in the field of crystallography concerning crystal structure. The law states that all crystals of the same substance possess the same elements of symmetry. The law is also named the law of constancy of symmetry, Haüy's law or the third law of crystallography.

  8. Structure factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_factor

    In crystallography, these effects are treated as separate from the structure factor , so separate factors for size or thermal effects are introduced into the expressions for scattered intensity, leaving the perfect crystal structure factor unchanged. Therefore, a detailed description of these factors in crystallographic structure modeling and ...

  9. Diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond

    Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Diamond as a form of carbon is tasteless, odourless ...

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