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  2. Convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_evolution

    Many examples of convergent evolution exist in insects in terms of developing resistance at a molecular level to toxins. One well-characterized example is the evolution of resistance to cardiotonic steroids (CTSs) via amino acid substitutions at well-defined positions of the α-subunit of Na +,K +-ATPase (ATPalpha). Variation in ATPalpha has ...

  3. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    Convergent evolution—the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait—is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome , as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ...

  4. Carcinisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinisation

    Carcinisation (American English: carcinization) is a form of convergent evolution in which non-crab crustaceans evolve a crab-like body plan. The term was introduced into evolutionary biology by Lancelot Alexander Borradaile, who described it as "the many attempts of Nature to evolve a crab". [2]

  5. Evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution

    Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. [1] [2] It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations. [3]

  6. Introduction to evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution

    The theory of evolution explains these homologous structures: all four animals shared a common ancestor, and each has undergone change over many generations. These changes in structure have produced forelimbs adapted for different tasks. [49] The bird and the bat wing are examples of convergent evolution.

  7. Apomorphy and synapomorphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apomorphy_and_synapomorphy

    This convergent evolution leads to species independently sharing a trait that is different from the trait inferred to have been present in their common ancestor. [21] [22] [23] Parallel homoplasy – derived trait present in two groups or species without a common ancestor due to convergent evolution. [24]

  8. Category:Convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Convergent_evolution

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  9. Outline of evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_evolution

    Convergent evolution – Independent evolution of similar features List of examples of convergent evolution – Examples of separate lineages of organisms developing similar characteristics Divergent evolution – Accumulation of differences between closely related species populations, leading to speciation